Braindead (film)
Braindead | |
---|---|
![]() Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | Peter Jackson |
Screenplay by |
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Story by | Stephen Sinclair |
Produced by | Jim Booth |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Murray Milne |
Edited by | Jamie Selkirk |
Music by | Peter Dasent |
Production companies | |
Distributed by | Trimark Pictures |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 104 minutes[1] |
Country | New Zealand |
Language | English |
Budget | $3 million[2] |
Box office | $242,623 (United States)[2] |
Braindead (also known as Dead Alive in North America) is a 1992 New Zealand zombie comedy splatter film directed by Peter Jackson, produced by Jim Booth, and written by Stephen Sinclair, Fran Walsh, and Jackson based on an original story idea by Sinclair. It stars Timothy Balme, Diana Peñalver, Elizabeth Moody and Ian Watkin. The plot follows Lionel, a young man living in South Wellington with his strict mother Vera. After Lionel becomes romantically entangled with a girl named Paquita, Vera is bitten by a hybrid rat-monkey creature and begins to transform into a zombie, while also infecting swathes of the city's populace.
Made on a budget of $3 million, Braindead was Jackson's most expensive film up to that point.[3] Although it received positive reviews from critics, it was a box office bomb. It has since received a cult following, and is now widely regarded as one of the goriest films of all time.[4][5]
Plot
[edit]In 1957, a zoo official Stewart McAlden and his team smuggle a captured Sumatran rat-monkey, a hybrid creature that resulted from the rape of tree monkeys by plague-carrying rats, out of Skull Island. During the team's escape from the island's warrior natives, who demand the creature's return, Stewart is bitten by the rat-monkey, resulting in his dismemberment and killing by his crew, who fear the effects of the bite. As per Stewart's warning to the natives, "this monkey's going to Newtown", the captured rat-monkey is then shipped to Wellington Zoo by the survivors of the expedition.
In Wellington, Lionel Cosgrove lives in Hataitai in a Victorian mansion with his domineering mother, Vera. When he was a child, Lionel's father drowned trying to save him at the beach, and the incident has haunted him into adulthood. To Vera's dismay, Lionel falls in love with a Spanish Romani shopkeeper's daughter, Paquita María Sánchez, who is convinced the two are destined to be together. When the two visit Wellington Zoo together on a date, Vera follows them and is bitten by the rat-monkey. Over the following days, she grows increasingly more decrepit; her skin begins to peel, and her ear falls off during lunch with friends. She appears to die before reanimating as a ravenous zombie, devouring Paquita's dog and killing the attending nurse, Mrs. McTavish, who also returns as a zombie, before Lionel locks them both in the basement and keeps them sedated with animal tranquilizers. While visiting Paquita, her grandmother gives Lionel a pendant for luck. Vera is able to break out of the basement and is run over into Paquita's shop by a tram. She survives, and Lionel tranquilizes Vera before she attacks anyone.
At her funeral, Lionel tranquilizes Vera to prevent her from attacking the mourners. Later, while returning to the graveyard to administer more of it, he is accosted and beaten by a group of hoodlums who presume him to be a necrophiliac. Vera suddenly bursts from her grave and attacks the hoodlums. In the ensuing commotion, the gang leader "Void", as well as the local priest Father McGruder, are bitten and become zombies, so Lionel has to keep them locked in the basement too. After the nurse and priest copulate and produce a zombie baby, Lionel breaks up with Paquita to keep her safe. Shortly afterward, Lionel's uncle Les arrives to wrangle with Lionel over Vera's estate. Discovering the zombies, which he believes to be dead bodies, in the basement, Les blackmails his nephew into giving up the house and his inheritance. He invites his friends over for a housewarming party despite Lionel's objections.
During the party, Paquita arrives to try to make amends with Lionel. She discovers the zombies in the basement, and Lionel explains all that has occurred to her. She is able to convince Lionel to administer poison to the zombies to finally kill them. Still, after injecting the zombies with it, he discovers the poison is an animal stimulant, which revives them. They narrowly escape the now-enhanced zombies, who burst into the house upstairs and slaughter the party guests. The guests subsequently reanimate and begin to attack the survivors. Lionel enters the house with a lawn mower and mows through a horde of zombies while Paquita tries to dispose of zombie body parts in the blender. Les enters the basement, where he is beheaded by Vera, who has now grown to monstrous proportions. Vera erupts from the basement and pursues them both to the rooftop as the house catches fire from a burst gas pipe.
As Vera corners them on the roof, Lionel confronts his mother and reveals that he witnessed Vera drowning his father and his mistress in the bathtub as a child and proclaims that he is no longer afraid of her. Vera becomes enraged and swallows Lionel with an opening in her stomach before preparing to kill Paquita. Lionel cuts his way out of his mother's body with the good luck pendant, causing Vera to fall back into the burning house. Lionel and Paquita escape the burning rooftop as the fire brigade arrives to support them. They kiss and then walk away arm-in-arm victoriously.
Cast
[edit]- Timothy Balme as Lionel Cosgrove
- Diana Peñalver as Paquita María Sánchez
- Elizabeth Moody as Vera Cosgrove
- Elizabeth Brimilcombe as Zombie Vera
- Ian Watkin as Uncle Les
- Brenda Kendall as Nurse McTavish
- Stuart Devenie as Father McGruder
- Stephen Papps as Zombie McGruder
- Jed Brophy as Void
- Murray Keane as Scroat
- Glenis Levestam as Nora Matheson
- Lewis Rowe as Albert Matheson
- Tina Regtien as Mandy
- Elizabeth Mullane as Rita
- Harry Sinclair as Roger
- Davina Whitehouse as Paquita's Grandmother
- Silvio Famularo as Paquita's father
- Daniel Sabic as Baby Selwyn (body)
- Vicki Walker as Baby Selwyn (voice)
- Bill Ralston as Stewart McAlden
- Brian Sergent as Vet
- Forrest J Ackerman as Forry (Tourist at Zoo with Monsters of Filmland magazine)
- Peter Vere-Jones as the Undertaker
- Tich Rowney as Barry
- Tony Hiles as the Zookeeper
- Peter Jackson (cameo) as the Undertaker's assistant
Production
[edit]Principal photography took place over eleven weeks on location in and around Wellington on a reported budget of around $3 million. The film had its origins while Jackson was filming his feature film debut, Bad Taste (1987). He met with writers Fran Walsh and Stephen Sinclair, who were also interested in creating a zombie film, and the three spent the next several years conceiving the project.[6] The film was shot on Super 16mm, as opposed to 35mm, so that more of the budget could be spent on effects. The film's special effects were crafted by Bob McCarron and Richard Taylor, with some miniature models being created by Jackson himself.[6] For the film's climactic scene, wherein Lionel massacres a horde of zombies with a lawn mower, a reputed 300 litres (79.2 gallons) of fake blood was used.[7]
The film's music was composed by Peter Dasent.
The film was subject to a lawsuit after release. In Bradley v WingNut Films Ltd [1993] 1 NZLR 415, it was alleged that Braindead had infringed the privacy of the plaintiffs by containing pictures of the plaintiff's family tombstone. After reviewing the New Zealand judicial authorities on privacy, Gallen J stated: "the present situation in New Zealand ... is that there are three strong statements in the High Court in favour of the existence of such a tort in this country and an acceptance by the Court of Appeal that the concept is at least arguable." This case became one of a series of cases which contributed to the introduction of tort invasions of privacy in New Zealand.[8]
Filming locations
[edit]The film was mostly shot in and around Wellington's southern and western suburbs. Some filming locations include:
- Putangirua Pinnacles acts as Skull Island in the film.[9]
- Wellington Zoo, Newtown.[9]
- No. 12 Hinau Road, Hataitai, Wellington is Lionel's house in the movie.[10][11][12]
- Karori Cemetery, Wellington.[9]
- The store where Lionel and Paquita first meet at 29 Sutherland Rd, Melrose, Wellington, on the corner of Rodrigo Road and Sutherland Road.[13]
- The park used in the scene with Lionel and Selwyn was filmed in the children's play area of the Wellington Botanical Gardens.[14][15]
- A Fieldair Freight DC-3 lands at Wellington International Airport.[9]
- Queens Drive, Lyall Bay, Wellington.[16]
- Lionel goes to the veterinary clinic on located on 20 Standen St, Karori, Wellington.[17]
Release
[edit]Braindead released on 13 August 1992 in New Zealand. It was subsequently released in the United States on 12 February 1993 under the title Dead Alive and grossed $23,765 in its opening weekend. It eventually grossed $242,623 in the country.[18] The soundtrack was released in 1992 by Mana Music.
The film has had several releases on VHS, Laserdisc, and DVD around the world.[19] It was first released on Blu-ray as Dead Alive by Lionsgate in October 2011, with the US 97-minute cut.[20]
In December 2018, Peter Jackson announced that he plans to restore Braindead, along with his previous films Bad Taste and Meet the Feebles for a possible 4K release.[21]
Alternate versions
[edit]The film was released in a number of different versions. In some nations, such as the United Kingdom and Australia, the 104-minute film was shown in full.[22] In fact, the UK's British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) found the film's gory content so light-hearted and comical that there was consideration on giving the film a 15 certificate, which would have granted it to be seen by a much younger audience. They ultimately decided to give the film an 18 rating because the amount of gore confounded the expectations of a 15 rating.[23]
In countries where the censors balked at the extreme gore, the film was initially banned or left unrated before being heavily cut. In Germany, a 94-minute version was seen with major cuts to some of the film's grislier scenes but was widely ignored. A FSK 16 rated version was released in Germany under the American title Dead Alive, omitting almost the entirety of the violence. The uncut version, as well as several cut versions, are banned in Germany.[24] It is also illegal to publicly exhibit the film in Germany.[25] The gory violence has also caused the film to be banned in South Korea, Singapore, and Finland.[6] However, the film was unbanned and released uncut in the latter country in 2001.[26]
In the United States, the film was released as Dead Alive, because of another film with rights to the practically identical title Brain Dead. There were two versions released in the country; the unrated cut is 97 minutes, and the R-rated version is only 85 minutes with many of the gore scenes removed.[27][28]
Critical reception
[edit]On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 89% based on 46 reviews, with a weighted average rating of 7.50/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "The delightfully gonzo tale of a lovestruck teen and his zombified mother, Dead Alive is extremely gory and exceedingly good fun, thanks to Peter Jackson's affection for the tastelessly sublime."[29] Metacritic rated it 54 out of 100 based on 7 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[30]
At the time of its release, David Stratton, writing for Variety, gave a positive review, calling it "Jackson's best film to date" and praising its humour, acting, and technical qualities (gore effects, makeup). He stated "Kiwi gore specialist Peter Jackson, who goes for broke with an orgy of bad taste and splatter humor. Some will recoil from the gore, but Braindead wasn't made for them."[31] Peter Rainer of the Los Angeles Times enjoyed the film, stating that it "is the most hilariously disgusting movie ever made. It makes something like Re-Animator seem like a UNESCO documentary about Mother Teresa."[32] The film received a negative review from The Independent writer Quentin Curtis, who complained that "it never decides whether to make you tremble with laughter or fear, and has outstayed its welcome long before the last limb has been severed and entrail spilled."[33] For Entertainment Weekly, Owen Gleiberman wrote that the film was "breezy and good-natured", giving praise to the gore special effects.[34]
Retrospective reception was also positive. Braindead placed at number 91 in a top 100 list produced by Time Out magazine after conducting a poll with several authors, directors, actors and critics who have worked within the horror genre.[35] Simon Pegg, actor, comedian, and friend of Jackson, wrote in his autobiography Nerd Do Well: A Small Boy's Journey to Becoming a Big Kid that Braindead is one of the main influences on his 2004 zombie film Shaun of the Dead.[36]
Accolades
[edit]Year | Award | Category | Subject | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1992 | Fantafestival | Best Actor | Timothy Balme | Won | [37] |
Best Special Effects | — | Won | |||
Sitges Film Festival | Best Film | Peter Jackson | Nominated | [38] | |
Best Special Effects | Bob McCarron and Richard Taylor | Won | |||
1993 | Amsterdam Fantastic Film Festival | Golden Scream Award | Peter Jackson | Won | [39] |
Fantasporto | Best Film | Peter Jackson | Won | [40] | |
Best Special Effects | Steve Ingram | Won | |||
New Zealand Film and TV Awards | Best Film | Jim Booth | Won | [41] | |
Best Male Dramatic Performance | Timothy Balme | Won | |||
Best Director | Peter Jackson | Won | |||
Best Screenplay | Peter Jackson, Stephen Sinclair and Fran Walsh | Won | |||
Best Contribution to Design | Richard Taylor | Won | |||
Saturn Awards | Best Horror Film | Peter Jackson | Nominated | [42] | |
Best Special Effects | Bob McCarron and Richard Taylor | Nominated | |||
1994 | Saturn Awards | Best Genre Video Release | — | Won | [43] |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "BRAINDEAD (18)". British Board of Film Classification. 10 November 1992. Archived from the original on 21 June 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
- ^ a b "Braindead". The Numbers. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
- ^ Hallenbeck, Bruce G. (2009). Comedy-Horror Films: A Chronological History, 1914-2008. McFarland & Company. pp. 187–188. ISBN 9780786453788.
- ^ "10 of the Goriest Horror Films Ever Made". Beyond The Void Horror Podcast. 19 June 2020. Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ Bond, Nick (21 April 2019). "10 Goriest Horror Movies You Need to See From the Last Three Decades". Dark Universe: Horror Database. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
- ^ a b c "Braindead (1992) - Background". NZ On Screen. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
- ^ "One of the most disgusting horror films ever made". RogerEbert.com. 20 October 2020. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ McBride, Tim; Tobin, Rosemary (1994). "Privacy in New Zealand case law - [1994] PLPR 32; (1994) 1 PLPR 48". Privacy Law and Policy Reporter. Austlii.edu.au. Archived from the original on 11 December 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Braindead". Reelstreets.com. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
- ^ "Local Film (12 Hinau Rd, Hataitai, Wellington)". Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
- ^ "House map 1 (no 12 Hinau Rd, Hataitai, Wellington)". Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
- ^ "house map 2 (No 12 Hinau Rd, Hataitai, Wellington)". Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
- ^ "Local Film (29 Sutherland Road, Melrose, Wellington)". Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ "Local Film (Botanic Garden Playground, Wellington)". Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ "Local Film (in Botanic Garden Playground, Wellington)". Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ "Local Film (Queens Drive, Lyall Bay, Wellington)". Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ "Local Film (Standen Street, Karori, Wellington)". Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
- ^ "Dead Alive (1993) - Weekend Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
- ^ "Dead Alive (1992) - Peter Jackson | Releases". AllMovie. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ "Dead Alive Blu-ray: Braindead | Unrated US Cut". Blu-ray.com. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
- ^ Brzeski, Patrick (10 December 2018). "Peter Jackson Returns to His "Naughty Years" With Restoration of Gory Early Films". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- ^ "View Title - Braindead". Australian Classification Board. Archived from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
- ^ "Case Study - Braindead". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
- ^ "Alle Nach §131 StGB beschlagnahmten Filme in Deutschland (Schnittberichte.com)" (in German). schnittberichte.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
- ^ Wihstutz, Benjamin; Fischer-Lichte, Erika (27 November 2012). Performance and the Politics of Space: Theatre and Topology. Routledge. p. 112. ISBN 9781136210266. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ Braindead (in Finnish). Elonet. 1992. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
- ^ "Dead Alive". Everything2. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- ^ "Dead Alive Search Results" (Type "Dead Alive" into the search box). FilmRatings.org. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- ^ "Dead Alive (1993) - Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ^ "Dead Alive Reviews". Metacritic. 12 February 1993. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
- ^ Stratton, David (10 June 1992). "Braindead". Variety. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ Rainer, Peter (14 July 1993). "MOVIE REVIEW: 'Dead': Head, Shoulders Above Its Genre". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
- ^ Curtis, Quentin (16 May 1993). "FILM / For a few dollars, Moore". The Independent. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
- ^ Gleiberman, Owen (12 March 1993). "Dead-Alive (1992)". Entertainment Weekly. Meredith Corporation. Archived from the original on 4 December 2009. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- ^ "The 100 best horror films". Time Out. 1 October 2019. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
- ^ Pegg, Simon (5 June 2012). Nerd Do Well: A Small Boy's Journey to Becoming a Big Kid. Avery Publishing. ISBN 9781592407194.
- ^ "Fantafestival (1992)". IMDb. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ "25ED. FESTIVAL INTERNACIONA DE CINEMA FANTÀSTIC DE SITGES (2/10 - 11/10)". Sitges Film Festivial. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ "Awards & Jury's". Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ "Past Winners Fantasporto". Filmfestivals.com. Archived from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ "New Zealand Awards : Film & TV Awards". Lonelygeek.nz. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ "19th Saturn Awards". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 17 October 2006. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
- ^ "20th Saturn Awards". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 17 October 2006.
External links
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- 1992 films
- 1992 black comedy films
- 1992 comedy horror films
- 1990s English-language films
- 1990s exploitation films
- 1990s monster movies
- 1990s New Zealand films
- Films about dysfunctional families
- Film censorship in Germany
- Film censorship in the United Kingdom
- Films directed by Peter Jackson
- Films set in 1957
- Films set in New Zealand
- Films set in Sumatra
- Films shot in New Zealand
- Films using stop-motion animation
- Films with screenplays by Fran Walsh
- Films with screenplays by Peter Jackson
- Films with screenplays by Stephen Sinclair
- New Zealand black comedy films
- New Zealand comedy horror films
- New Zealand slapstick films
- New Zealand splatter films
- New Zealand zombie films
- Rating controversies in film
- Splatterpunk
- Trimark Pictures films
- Wellington in fiction
- WingNut Films films
- Zombie comedy films
- Psycho-biddy films
- Films scored by Peter Dasent
- New Zealand exploitation films
- New Zealand monster movies
- Films about mother–son relationships
- Films about Romani people
- 1992 science fiction films