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Hickory Dickory Dock

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"Hickory Dickory Dock"
Illustration by William Wallace Denslow, from a 1901 Mother Goose collection
Nursery rhyme
Publishedc. 1744
Songwriter(s)Traditional

"Hickory Dickory Dock" or "Hickety Dickety Dock" is a popular English-language nursery rhyme. The Roud Folk Song Index number is "6489".[citation needed]

Lyrics and music

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The most common modern version is:

Hickory dickory dock.
The mouse ran up the clock.
The clock struck one,
The mouse ran down,
Hickory dickory dock.

Hickory dickory dock.
The mouse ran up the clock.
The clock struck two,
The mouse ran down,
Hickory dickory dock.

Hickory dickory dock.
The mouse ran up the clock.
The clock struck three,
The mouse ran down,
Hickory dickory dock.

Hickory dickory dock.
The mouse ran up the clock.
The clock struck four,
The mouse ran down,
Hickory dickory dock.

Hickory dickory dock.
The mouse ran up the clock.
The clock struck five,
The mouse ran down,
Hickory dickory dock.

Hickory dickory dock.
The mouse ran up the clock.
The clock struck six,
The mouse ran down,
Hickory dickory dock.


Hickory dickory dock.
The mouse ran up the clock.
The clock struck seven,
The mouse ran down,
Hickory dickory dock.


Hickory dickory dock.
The mouse ran up the clock.
The clock struck eight,
The mouse ran down,
Hickory dickory dock.


Hickory dickory dock.
The mouse ran up the clock.
The clock struck nine,
The mouse ran down,
Hickory dickory dock.


Hickory dickory dock.
The mouse ran up the clock.
The clock struck ten,
The mouse ran down,
Hickory dickory dock.

Hickory dickory dock.
The mouse ran up the clock.
The clock struck eleven,
The mouse ran down,
Hickory dickory dock.

Hickory dickory dock.
The mouse ran up the clock.
The clock struck twelve,
The mouse ran down,
Hickory dickory dock.

[1]

Other variants include "down the mouse ran"[2] or "down the mouse run"[3] or "and down he ran" or "and down he run" in place of "the mouse ran down". Other variants have non-sequential numbers, for example starting with "The clock struck ten, The mouse ran down" instead of the traditional "one".[citation needed]

Score

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\new Staff <<
\clef treble \key d \major {
      \time 6/8 \partial 2.
      \relative fis' {
	fis8 g a a b cis | d4.~ d4 a8 | fis8 g a a b cis | d4.~ d4 \bar"" \break
        a8 | d4 d8 cis4 cis8 | b4 b8 a4. | a8 b a g fis e | d4.~ d4. \bar"" \break
      }
    }
%\new Lyrics \lyricmode {Hickory Dickory Dock, Pixels looked up at the clock, The clock struck five, he ran away, Hickory Dickory Dock}
%}
>>
\layout { indent = #0 }
\midi { \tempo 4. = 63 }

Origins and meaning

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Hickety Dickety Dock, illustrated by Denslow

The earliest recorded version of the rhyme is in Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book, published in London in about 1744, which uses the opening line: 'Hickere, Dickere Dock'.[1] The next recorded version in Mother Goose's Melody (c. 1765), uses 'Dickery, Dickery Dock'.[1]

The rhyme is thought by some commentators to have originated as a counting-out rhyme.[1] Westmorland shepherds in the nineteenth century used the numbers Hevera (8), Devera (9) and Dick (10) which are from the language Cumbric.[1]

The rhyme is thought to have been based on the astronomical clock at Exeter Cathedral. The clock has a small hole in the door below the face for the resident cat to hunt mice.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Iona and Peter Opie (1997). The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 185–186.
  2. ^ The American Mercury, Volume 77, p. 105
  3. ^ "Mother Goose's chimes, rhymes & melodies". H.B. Ashmead. c. 1861. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
  4. ^ Cathedral Cats. Richard Surman. HarperCollins. 2004
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