Foreign relations of Mozambique
This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2008) |
![]() |
---|
![]() |
While alliances dating back to the Mozambican War of Independence remain relevant, Mozambique's foreign policy has become increasingly pragmatic. The twin pillars of the policy are maintenance of good relations with its neighbors and maintenance and expansion of ties to development partners.
History
[edit]During the 1970s and early 1980s, Mozambique's foreign policy was inextricably linked to the struggles for majority rule in Rhodesia and South Africa as well as superpower competition and the Cold War. Mozambique's decision to enforce United Nations sanctions against Rhodesia and support Rhodesian guerrillas led Ian Smith's regime to undertake overt and covert actions to destabilize the country. Although the change of government in Zimbabwe in 1980 removed this threat, the apartheid regime in South Africa continued to finance the destabilization of Mozambique.
The 1984 Nkomati Accord, while failing in its goal of ending South African support to RENAMO, opened initial diplomatic contacts between the Mozambican and South African governments. This process gained momentum with South Africa's elimination of apartheid, which culminated in the establishment of full diplomatic relations in October 1993. While relations with neighboring Zimbabwe, Malawi, Zambia, and Tanzania show occasional strains, Mozambique's ties to these countries remain strong.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Embassy_of_Mozambique%2C_Washington%2C_D.C..jpg/220px-Embassy_of_Mozambique%2C_Washington%2C_D.C..jpg)
In the years immediately following its independence, Mozambique benefited from considerable assistance from some western countries, notably the Scandinavians. The Soviet Union and its allies, however, became Mozambique's primary economic, military, and political supporters and its foreign policy reflected this linkage. This began to change in 1983; in 1984 Mozambique joined the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. Western aid quickly replaced Soviet support, with the Scandinavians, Finland, the United States, the Netherlands, and the European Union becoming increasingly important sources of development assistance. Italy also maintains a profile in Mozambique as a result of its key role during the peace process. Relations with Portugal, the former colonial power, are complex and of some importance as Portuguese investors play a visible role in Mozambique's economy.
Mozambique is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement and ranks among the moderate members of the African Bloc in the United Nations and other international organizations. Mozambique also belongs to the Organisation of African Unity/African Union and the Southern African Development Community. In 1994, the Government became a full member of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (now the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation), in part to broaden its base of international support but also to please the country's sizeable Muslim population. Similarly, in early 1996 Mozambique joined its Anglophone neighbors in the Commonwealth. In the same year, Mozambique became a founding member and the first President of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP), and maintains close ties with other Lusophone states. The country is also a member of the Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa (PMAESA).
Illicit drugs: Southern African transit point for South Asian hashish, South Asian heroin, and South American cocaine probably destined for the European and South African markets; producer of cannabis (for local consumption) and methaqualone (for export to South Africa); corruption and poor regulatory capability makes the banking system vulnerable to money laundering, but the lack of a well-developed financial infrastructure limits the country's utility as a money-laundering center.
Diplomatic relations
[edit]List of countries which Mozambique maintains diplomatic relations with:
![]() | ||
---|---|---|
# | Country | Date |
1 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[1] |
2 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[2] |
3 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[3] |
4 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[1] |
5 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[1] |
6 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[1] |
7 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[1] |
8 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[1] |
9 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[1] |
10 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[1] |
11 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[1] |
12 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[1] |
13 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[4] |
14 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[5] |
15 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[1] |
16 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[1] |
17 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[1] |
18 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[6] |
19 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[7] |
20 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[1] |
21 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[8] |
22 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[1] |
23 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[1] |
24 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[9] |
25 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[5] |
26 | ![]() |
25 June 1975[5] |
27 | ![]() |
26 June 1975[10] |
28 | ![]() |
26 June 1975[11] |
29 | ![]() |
28 June 1975[1] |
30 | ![]() |
5 July 1975[12] |
31 | ![]() |
18 July 1975[13] |
32 | ![]() |
5 August 1975[14] |
33 | ![]() |
9 August 1975[1] |
34 | ![]() |
9 August 1975[15] |
35 | ![]() |
19 August 1975[16] |
36 | ![]() |
21 August 1975[17] |
37 | ![]() |
29 August 1975[1] |
38 | ![]() |
1 September 1975[1] |
39 | ![]() |
9 September 1975[18] |
40 | ![]() |
11 September 1975[1] |
41 | ![]() |
23 September 1975[19] |
42 | ![]() |
27 September 1975[20] |
43 | ![]() |
14 November 1975[1] |
44 | ![]() |
5 December 1975[21] |
45 | ![]() |
9 December 1975[22] |
46 | ![]() |
1975[23] |
47 | ![]() |
1975[24] |
48 | ![]() |
12 March 1976[25] |
49 | ![]() |
12 March 1976[25] |
50 | ![]() |
8 April 1976[26] |
51 | ![]() |
12 April 1976[27] |
52 | ![]() |
17 April 1976[28] |
53 | ![]() |
17 April 1976[28] |
54 | ![]() |
9 June 1976[29] |
55 | ![]() |
30 July 1976[30] |
56 | ![]() |
30 September 1976[31] |
57 | ![]() |
19 October 1976[32] |
58 | ![]() |
5 November 1976[33] |
59 | ![]() |
5 November 1976[33] |
60 | ![]() |
January 1977[34] |
61 | ![]() |
27 May 1977[35] |
62 | ![]() |
27 June 1978[36] |
63 | ![]() |
7 August 1979[37] |
64 | ![]() |
16 April 1980[37] |
65 | ![]() |
30 April 1980[38] |
66 | ![]() |
20 January 1981[37] |
67 | ![]() |
January 1981[39] |
68 | ![]() |
1 July 1981[37] |
69 | ![]() |
27 July 1981[37] |
70 | ![]() |
19 October 1981[37] |
71 | ![]() |
December 1981[40] |
72 | ![]() |
1981[41] |
73 | ![]() |
10 October 1982[42] |
74 | ![]() |
11 June 1982[43] |
75 | ![]() |
13 February 1983[44] |
76 | ![]() |
24 March 1983[45] |
77 | ![]() |
August 1983[46] |
— | ![]() |
26 September 1984[47] |
78 | ![]() |
29 November 1984[48] |
79 | ![]() |
7 January 1985[37] |
80 | ![]() |
20 June 1985[49] |
81 | ![]() |
20 February 1986[37] |
82 | ![]() |
30 September 1986[50] |
83 | ![]() |
20 November 1986[37] |
84 | ![]() |
7 January 1988[51] |
85 | ![]() |
26 February 1988[52] |
86 | ![]() |
10 May 1988[37] |
— | ![]() |
31 January 1989[53] |
87 | ![]() |
19 April 1989[54] |
88 | ![]() |
1989[55] |
89 | ![]() |
6 June 1990[56] |
90 | ![]() |
25 July 1990[37] |
91 | ![]() |
4 October 1991[37] |
92 | ![]() |
29 April 1992[37] |
93 | ![]() |
4 May 1993[37] |
94 | ![]() |
26 July 1993[37] |
95 | ![]() |
11 August 1993[37] |
96 | ![]() |
19 August 1993[37] |
97 | ![]() |
11 October 1993[57] |
98 | ![]() |
28 October 1993[58] |
99 | ![]() |
30 March 1994[37] |
100 | ![]() |
11 June 1994[59] |
101 | ![]() |
10 May 1995[37] |
102 | ![]() |
20 June 1995[60] |
103 | ![]() |
13 September 1995[61] |
104 | ![]() |
27 November 1995[37] |
— | ![]() |
14 December 1995[62] |
105 | ![]() |
17 January 1996[37] |
106 | ![]() |
3 April 1996[63] |
107 | ![]() |
20 May 1996[64] |
108 | ![]() |
13 June 1996[37] |
109 | ![]() |
18 June 1996[37] |
110 | ![]() |
29 July 1996[37] |
111 | ![]() |
23 August 1996[65] |
112 | ![]() |
13 September 1996[66] |
113 | ![]() |
27 September 1996[67] |
114 | ![]() |
22 November 1996[37] |
115 | ![]() |
3 December 1996[37] |
116 | ![]() |
19 December 1996[37] |
117 | ![]() |
1996[68] |
118 | ![]() |
4 February 1997[37] |
119 | ![]() |
28 February 1997[37] |
120 | ![]() |
4 March 1997[37] |
121 | ![]() |
27 March 1997[37] |
122 | ![]() |
25 September 1997[37] |
123 | ![]() |
30 September 1997[37] |
124 | ![]() |
3 October 1997[37] |
125 | ![]() |
3 November 1997[37] |
126 | ![]() |
20 April 1998[37] |
127 | ![]() |
12 March 1999[37] |
128 | ![]() |
29 February 2000[37] |
129 | ![]() |
15 March 2001[37] |
130 | ![]() |
21 May 2002[69] |
131 | ![]() |
7 September 2005[37] |
132 | ![]() |
16 November 2005[70] |
133 | ![]() |
18 June 2008[71] |
134 | ![]() |
17 December 2008[72] |
135 | ![]() |
18 May 2009[37] |
136 | ![]() |
25 September 2009[37] |
137 | ![]() |
10 February 2010[73] |
138 | ![]() |
27 May 2010[37] |
139 | ![]() |
15 August 2010[74] |
140 | ![]() |
13 July 2011[75] |
141 | ![]() |
13 July 2011[75] |
142 | ![]() |
15 July 2011[76] |
143 | ![]() |
9 August 2012[77] |
144 | ![]() |
5 December 2012[78] |
145 | ![]() |
6 December 2012[37] |
146 | ![]() |
10 December 2012[79] |
147 | ![]() |
5 September 2013[37] |
148 | ![]() |
29 May 2014[80] |
149 | ![]() |
29 May 2014[80] |
150 | ![]() |
16 September 2015[81] |
151 | ![]() |
29 September 2015[37] |
152 | ![]() |
18 February 2016[82] |
153 | ![]() |
9 November 2017[83] |
154 | ![]() |
11 December 2017[84] |
155 | ![]() |
24 October 2018[85] |
156 | ![]() |
2 August 2019[37] |
157 | ![]() |
27 September 2019[37] |
158 | ![]() |
29 September 2019[86] |
159 | ![]() |
20 October 2022[87] |
160 | ![]() |
Unknown |
161 | ![]() |
Unknown |
162 | ![]() |
Unknown |
163 | ![]() |
Unknown |
164 | ![]() |
Unknown |
165 | ![]() |
Unknown |
166 | ![]() |
Unknown |
167 | ![]() |
Unknown |
168 | ![]() |
Unknown |
Bilateral relations
[edit]Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() |
5 September 1978 | See Angola–Mozambique relations
|
![]() |
15 November 1975 | See Brazil–Mozambique relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 November 1975[88]
|
![]() |
25 June 1975 | See Canada–Mozambique relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1975[92]
|
![]() |
25 June 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1975[94]
See China–Mozambique relations China-Mozambique relations date back to the 1960s, when China began to support the struggle of Mozambique's Marxist-oriented FRELIMO party against Portuguese colonialism.[95] Diplomatic relations were formally established on 25 June 1975, soon after Mozambique gained its independence from Portugal.[96] In November 2006, Mozambique became the thirteenth African country to be added to China's official list of tourism destinations.[97] Hu Jintao, president of the People's Republic of China, made an official visit to Mozambique in February 2007, during which he and Armando Guebuza, the president of Mozambique, pledged further cooperation in the areas of economy, technology, agriculture, education and sports.[98] |
![]() |
27 August 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 August 1975[99]
|
![]() |
25 June 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1975[94]
See Denmark–Mozambique relations
|
![]() |
18 July 1975 | See Finland–Mozambique relations |
![]() |
19 February 1976 | See France–Mozambique relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 February 1976[102]
|
![]() |
3 February 1976 | See Germany–Mozambique relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 February 1976[103]
|
![]() |
25 June 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1975[94] |
![]() |
January 1977 | See Japan–Mozambique relations
|
![]() |
5 November 1976 | See Kenya–Mozambique relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 November 1976 when Ambassador of Kenya Hon. Kiyinda Nincola, has presented his credentials to President of Mozambique Samora Moises Machel.[33]
|
![]() |
1 July 1981 | See Malawi-Mozambique relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 July 1981[108]
|
![]() |
26 February 1988 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 1988[109]
See Mexico–Mozambique relations
|
![]() |
25 June 1975 | See Mozambique–Portugal relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1975[111] Both nations are members of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries.
|
![]() |
25 June 1975 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1975[94]
See Mozambique–Russia relations Mozambique-Russia relations date back to the 1960s, when Soviet Union began to support the struggle of Mozambique's Marxist-oriented FRELIMO party against Portuguese colonialism. Most leaders of the FRELIMO were trained in Moscow. Diplomatic relations were formally established on 25 June 1975, soon after Mozambique gained its independence from Portugal. In June 2007, both Russia and Mozambique signed an agreement on economic cooperation.[115]
|
![]() |
1981 | |
![]() |
26 September 1993 | See Mozambique–South Africa relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1993[117]
|
![]() |
11 August 1993 |
Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Korea and Mozambique on 11 August 1993[118] There were 78 South Koreans living in Mozambique in 2012.[119] |
![]() |
27 May 1977 | See Mozambique–Spain relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 May 1977[120]
|
![]() |
25 June 1975 | See Mozambique–Tanzania relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1975[5]
|
![]() |
20 January 1981 | See Mozambique–Turkey relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 January 1981[121] |
![]() |
1 September 1975 | See Mozambique–United Kingdom relations
Mozambique established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 1 September 1975.[1]
Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth, and the World Trade Organization, as well as the SACUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement.[124] |
![]() |
23 September 1975 | See Mozambique–United States relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 September 1975[125] Relations between the United States and Mozambique are good and steadily improving. By 1993, U.S. aid to Mozambique was prominent, due in part to significant emergency food assistance in the wake of the 1991-93 southern African drought, but more importantly in support of the peace and reconciliation process. During the process leading up to elections in October 1994, the United States served as a significant financier and member of the most important commissions established to monitor implementation of the Rome General Peace Accords. The United States is the largest bilateral donor to the country and plays a leading role in donor efforts to assist Mozambique.
|
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Kalley, Jacqueline A. (1999). Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 216. ISBN 0313302472.
- ^ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on 2022-07-04. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa. Vol. 5021–5096. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1975. p. 4.
- ^ a b c d Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 4866-4942. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1975. p. 8.
- ^ "Mozambik" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- ^ "Países" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ Africa Year Book and Who's who. Africa Journal Limited. 1977. pp. xvi.
- ^ "Africa". April 2010. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
- ^ "Mozambique: Recognition". Archived from the original on 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ Magyar Külpolitikai Évkönyv 1968-2010 Magyar Külpolitikai Évkönyv, 1975 (in Hungarian). pp. 47(85). Archived from the original on 2023-03-20. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ "Relações Diplomáticas". mirex.gov.ao (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ^ "Countries and regions A–Z". Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
- ^ ARR: Arab Report and Record. Economic Features, Limited. 1975. p. 448.
- ^ Joint Communiques - Volume 1 - Page xxxv. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Pakistan. 1998.
- ^ "Uganda and Mozambique established Diplomatic relations on 21st August 1975". 27 April 2022. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
- ^ "Countries with which Guyana has Establishment Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
- ^ Mozambique and Lesotho establish diplomatic relations. State Deptment cable 1975-310089. 1975. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- ^ "All Countries". Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ "List of Countries Maintaining Diplomatic Relations with Mongolia" (PDF). p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ Belgian review of international law: - Volume 13 - Page 726 (in French). Éditions de l'Institut de sociologie. 1977.
- ^ State Dept cable 1975-60363. State Department (Internet Archive). 1975. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ^ "The High Commissioner of Mozambique, His Excellency Domingos Fernades presenting his Letters of Credence to the President of Botswana, His Excellency Lt. Gen. Dr. Seretse Khama Ian Khama, on 2 February 2016". Facebook. 4 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
- ^ "Relations bilatérales" (in French). Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
- ^ a b Mozambique establishes diplomatic relations with Cape Verde and Sierra Leone. State Deptment cable1976-217001. 1976. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- ^ "Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945" (PDF) (in French). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-08-23. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ Switzerland-Mozambique establish diplomatic relations. State Deptment cable1976-22109. 1976. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- ^ a b Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1642-1654. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1976. p. 46. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ Africa Research Bulletin - Page 4050. Blackwell. 1976.
- ^ People's Power in Mozambique, Angola, and Guinea-Bissau. Mozambique, Angola, and Guiné Information Centre. 1977. p. 20.
- ^ Facts & Reports - Volumes 6-7. Holland Committee on Southern Africa. 1976.
- ^ Widmer, Sabina (2021). Switzerland and Sub-Saharan Africa in the Cold War, 1967-1979 : neutrality meets decolonisation. Brill. p. 224.
- ^ a b c Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1696-1699. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1976. p. 31. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "Countries & Regions". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
- ^ "Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Espaniol" (in Spanish). p. 307. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1968-1977. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1978. p. 17.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av "Diplomatic relations between Mozambique and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ^ Richard, Schwartz (2001). Coming to terms : Zimbabwe in the international arena. London ; New York : I.B. Tauris. pp. 85–89.
- ^ Directory of the Republic of Nicaragua (PDF). Vol. 7–19. 1986. pp. 41–45. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- ^ "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1982. Выпуск двадцать шестой. Зарубежные страны" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 315. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "PR declara apoio à São Tomé no desenvolvimento do país" (in Portuguese). 4 April 2019. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ "Lijst van Diplomatieke Betrekkingen en Visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten" (PDF). gov.sr (in Dutch). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ Australian Foreign Affairs Record. Vol. 53. June 1982. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
- ^ Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 244.
- ^ Near East/South Asia Report No. 2757. 23 May 1983. p. 114. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
- ^ "President Faure holds talks with President of Mozambique". 21 May 2019. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
- ^ SPSC Letter. Vol. 1. Saharan Peoples Support Committee. 1980. p. 36.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Mauritius and Mozambique". Retrieved 16 July 2023.
- ^ Africa Today. Africa Today Associates. 1986. p. 68.
- ^ "Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ Marchés coloniaux du monde - Issues 2199-2224 (in French). 1988. p. 153.
- ^ "COMISIONES UNIDAS DE RELACIONES EXTERIORES Y DE RELACIONES EXTERIORES, ÁFRICA" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-07-23. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ African Defence Journal Issues 101-112. The Journal. 1989. p. 34.
Rui Gonzalez , Mozambique's Secretary of State for Agricultural and Water Resources , on January 31st officially inaugurated the embassy of the Palestinian state in Maputo .
- ^ "สาธารณรัฐโมซัมบิก (Mozambique)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand (in Thai). Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ "Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar" (in Malay). Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ "New Zealand Heads of Overseas Missions". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign affairs & Trade. Archived from the original on 21 January 2009. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ "Bilateral". Archived from the original on 24 November 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ^ "La Política Exterior de Uruguay hacia los países africanos durante los gobiernos del Frente Amplio (2005-2017): ¿construcción de nuevas relaciones Sur-Sur?" (PDF) (in Spanish). 2019: 230–233. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-11-03. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ "قطر و العالم". www.mofa.gov.qa (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ "Foreign policy - bilateral relations". Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- ^ "Bilateral relations". Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations of the Holy See". Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ "La Documentation française: Monde Arabe 1996/3 (N° 153): Chronologies. Page 96". cairn.info (in French). Archived from the original on 9 September 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- ^ "حدث في مثل هذا اليوم في الكويت". Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) (in Arabic). 20 May 2010. Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
- ^ "Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "Bilateral relations". Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Datumi priznanja i uspostave diplomatskih odnosa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina (in Bosnian). 2022. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ^ "Mozambique and Saudi Arabia sign cooperation agreement in Ryadh – AIM". 10 February 2016. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
- ^ "Moçambique e Timor-Leste rubricam acordos". mol.co.mz/notmoc (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "16 años del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas con Mozambique 16 de noviembre de 2005". Cancillería Venezuela (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ "Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
- ^ Liberia Diplomatic Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments. International Business Publications, USA. 2017. p. 94.
- ^ "PR acredita quatro novos Embaixadores". verdade.co.mz (in Portuguese). 11 February 2010. Archived from the original on 20 April 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ^ "Guebuza acredita tres novos embaixadores". verdade.co.mz (in Portuguese). August 26, 2010. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Presidente da República acredita novos embaixadores". verdade.co.mz (in Portuguese). 14 July 2011. Archived from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
- ^ "Mozambique y Sudán del Sur establecerán relaciones diplomáticas". Spanish.peopledaily.com.cn. 2011-07-15. Archived from the original on 2012-03-28. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
- ^ "السفير-النظيف-يقدم-أوراق-اعتماده-في-موزمبيق". alrai.com (in Arabic). 10 August 2012. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
- ^ "Présentation des Lettres de créance au Mozambique". Ambassade du Gabon en Afrique du Sud (in French). 10 January 2013. Archived from the original on 16 August 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "Ambassador Saleh Omar presents credentials to President of Mozambique". Ministry of Information Eritrea. 10 December 2012. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ a b "PR acredita novos embaixadores" (PDF). HORIZONTE 25 - Diario Informativo Geral 807 (in Portuguese). 30 May 2014. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Acreditados dez novos embaixadores". Folha de Maputo (in Portuguese). 18 September 2015. Archived from the original on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
- ^ "President Nyusi receives US and five more new ambassadors' credentials". Club of Mozambique. 22 February 2016. Archived from the original on 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Archived from the original on 7 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Presidente da República acredita seis novos embaixadores". presidencia.gov.mz (in Portuguese). 11 December 2017. Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "Presidente da República recebe cartas credenciais de sete novos embaixadores". minec.gov.mz (in Portuguese). 29 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 December 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "R. Dominicana oficializa relaciones diplomáticas con Liechtenstein y Mozambique" (in Spanish). 29 September 2019. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ "20 octobre 2022 – le Consulat de Nouvelle-Zélande a accompagné son Ambassadrice Extraordinaire et Plénipotentiaire pour la remise de ses lettres de créance au Prince Souverain" (in French). 20 October 2022. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
- ^ "Brasil e Moçambique completam 40 anos do estabelecimento de relações diplomáticas". Ministério das Relações Exteriores Brasil. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "Embassy of Brazil in Maputo (in Portuguese)". Archived from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ^ "Embaixada da Republica de Mozambique em Brasilia". Mozambique.org.br. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ^ "Consulado da República do Moçambique no Brasil". Consuladomocambique.com.br. Archived from the original on 2017-08-27. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ^ "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Canadian Global Affairs Institute. Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ Government of Canada, Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada (9 September 2013). "High Commission of Canada to Mozambique". GAC. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 215.
- ^ Horta, Loro (2007-08-13). "China, Mozambique: old friends, new business". ISN Security Update. Retrieved 2007-11-03.
- ^ "Mozambique". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 2003-08-26. Archived from the original on 2007-10-27. Retrieved 2007-11-03.
- ^ "China grants Mozambique tourism destination status". China Daily. 2006-11-04. Archived from the original on 2008-04-09. Retrieved 2007-11-03.
- ^ "Chinese, Mozambican presidents pledge to uplift bilateral ties". Xinhua News Agency. 2007-02-09. Archived from the original on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2007-11-03.
- ^ "La República de Cuba y la República de Mozambique conmemoran 47 años de relaciones diplomáticas basadas en el respeto, la solidaridad y el apoyo mutuo". Embaixada de Cuba em Moçambique. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "Finland and Mozambique". Finland Abroad. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland: Entering Finland and travelling abroad: Mozambique". formin.finland.fi. Archived from the original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ^ Chronologie des faits internationaux d'ordre juridique ( Année 1976) (in French). Portail Persée. p. 1022. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "Mosambik: Steckbrief". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "High Commission of India, Maputo". Hicomind-maputo.org. Archived from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ^ "MEA - Indian Missions Abroad - Indian Mission". Mea.gov.in. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ^ "High Commission of Mozambique in New Delhi, India". Embassypages.com. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ^ "Mozambique High Commission in New Delhi". Archived from the original on 2017-08-27. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations between Malawi and Mozambique as of 1 July 1981". United Nations Digital Library. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "Hoy celebramos el 35 aniversario de relaciones diplomáticas entre México y Mozambique (Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores de México)". Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ "Embajada de México en Sudáfrica". embamex.sre.gob.mx. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
- ^ "Moçambique". portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ http://www.macauhub.com.mo/en/news.php?ID=7307 [dead link]
- ^ "Mozambique, Portugal agree to create investment fund_English_Xinhua". Archived from the original on 2012-10-24. Retrieved 2009-06-18.
- ^ "Mozambique gets debt relief from Portugal - Afrik-news.com : Africa news, Maghreb news - The African daily newspaper". en.afrik.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ^ "Russia to Develop Economic Cooperation with Mozambique". Archived from the original on August 3, 2007.
- ^ "Honorary consulate of São Tomé and Príncipe in Maputo". Archived from the original on 2020-01-11. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
- ^ "BILATERAL AGREEMENTS SIGNED BY SOUTH AFRICA AS ON 25 JUNE 2020". Parliamentary Monitoring Group. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Mozambique and Republic of Korea as of 11 Aug. 1993". United Nations Digital Library. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ Korea, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of. "Countries and Regions > Middle East and Africa > List of the Countries". Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Espaniol" (in Spanish). p. 307. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations between Mozambique and Turkey as of 20 Jan. 1981". United Nations Digital Library. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ a b c "Relations between Turkey and Mozambique". Archived from the original on 2017-05-05. Retrieved 2020-10-29.
- ^ "British High Commission Maputo". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 7 May 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ Bavier, Joe (11 September 2019). "Britain agrees post-Brexit trade deal with southern Africa". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ "U.S.- Mozambique Relations". U.S.Embassy in Mozambique. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "U.S. Embassy in Mozambique". U.S. Embassy in Mozambique. Archived from the original on 2017-05-22. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
![]() | This article was imported from the CIA's World Factbook. |