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Duffield railway station

Coordinates: 52°59′17″N 1°29′10″W / 52.988°N 1.486°W / 52.988; -1.486
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Duffield
National Rail
The station, looking south in 2009
General information
LocationDuffield, Borough of Amber Valley
England
Grid referenceSK345435
Managed byEast Midlands Railway
Platforms3
(2 National Rail)
(1 Ecclesbourne Valley Railway)
Other information
Station codeDFI
ClassificationDfT category F2
History
Original companyNorth Midland Railway
Pre-groupingMidland Railway
Post-groupingLondon, Midland and Scottish Railway
Key dates
1841Opened
1867Moved to junction with Wirksworth branch
Passengers
2018/19Decrease 68,770
2019/20Increase 77,568
2020/21Decrease 14,204
2021/22Increase 39,902
2022/23Increase 47,482
Notes
Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

Duffield railway station serves the village of Duffield in Derbyshire, England. The station is located on the Midland Main Line, between Derby and Leeds, 133 miles 8 chains (214.2 km) north of London St Pancras. The unmanned station is served by East Midlands Railway, which operates local services from Derby to Matlock, via the Derwent Valley Line. It is also a junction with the former branch line to Wirksworth, which is now operated as the Ecclesbourne Valley heritage railway.

History

[edit]
'Jubilee' Class 4-6-0, named Leander, passing through Duffield in 1957

The first station at Duffield was built in 1841, a year after the line opened, by the North Midland Railway a few yards further north from its present position.

From 1840, there had been a number of proposals for a line from Manchester down the Churnet Valley to meet either the Birmingham and Derby Junction Railway or the Midland Counties Railway, and then go on to London. An amendment was put forward in 1844 bringing the line to the North Midland at Duffield, presumably via Ashbourne and the Ecclesbourne Valley; however, the line never materialised.

The Midland Railway (MR) was looking for a path into Manchester as an alternative to the former Manchester, Buxton, Matlock and Midland Junction Railway from Ambergate to Rowsley which it leased jointly with the LNWR. It built a junction at Duffield and began to construct the line, which opened as far as Wirksworth in 1867.[1] When the MR gained sole control of the Ambergate line in 1871, the extension proved unnecessary; however, the Wirksworth branch remained a busy line, with a regular passenger service and freight in the form of limestone from Wirksworth and milk from the farms along the line.

In 1867, a large new station was built in the vee of the junction, with platforms on each side of the double track. A signal box was provided to the east of the main line, replaced by the Duffield Junction box around 1890 at the south end of platform 1. By this time, the village's population had increased with railway workers and management, as had traffic on the main line. In 1897, a goods line was laid in the up (southbound) direction and a fourth, down goods, laid in 1904.

At this stage, there were two platforms with a footbridge, the second being an island between the two passenger lines and another for the branch. The two subsidiary platforms each had a waiting room, while the main platform building contained the waiting room, ticket and luggage offices. Next to the footbridge was a separate W.H. Smith bookstall. The station master's house was separate, being beside the track to the north, and there was small luggage store just outside the gate. The Wirksworth branch had severed the main road, which had been diverted; a footbridge gave access across the line. To the north of the station, there was a wide level crossing which, besides allowing luggage trolleys to cross, gave access for the farmer who owned the adjacent land. Next to this was a footbridge from the front of the station to the field behind, and between them two signal posts with, until 1910, a station signal box supplementing Duffield Junction. After that, the station changed little over the years until 1969; in 1947, at the time passenger services were withdrawn on the Wirksworth branch, the signal posts were replaced with a fabricated steel gantry and upper-quadrant signals. Some time later, the passenger footbridge was rebuilt in brick using the existing walkway.

In the 1960s, the station became unstaffed and the buildings were removed in 1969, except for the station master's house which became a private residence and the small luggage store which was just outside the gate. These have also been demolished subsequently.

In July 2005, the station was adopted by WyvernRail plc under a scheme promoted by the Friends of the Derwent Valley Line. WyvernRail undertook to provide care and maintenance of Duffield station on behalf of Central Trains (who operated the station at that time) and continue to do so for East Midlands Railway.[2]

Ecclesbourne Valley Railway passenger services extended to Duffield in April 2011, allowing heritage trains from Wirksworth to connect here with the Midland Main Line. Through ticketing is available from all main line stations.[3]

Stationmasters

[edit]
  • Samuel Jennings ca. 1851 ca. 1860[4] ca. 1867
  • J. Skinner until 1877
  • George E. Aldred 1877 - 1879 (formerly station master at Denby)
  • Frederick Perry 1879 - 1908[5]
  • William Cope 1909 - 1922 (formerly station master at Spondon, afterwards station master at Ashby de la Zouch)
  • W. Clements 1922 - 1924 (afterwards station master at Apperley Bridge)
  • J.G. Goss 1924 - 1931[6] (formerly station master at Bamford)
  • J. Townson 1931[7] - 1933 (formerly station master at Great Longstone)
  • J.W. Walker 1933 - ca. 1944
  • George Henry Hill ca. 1955
[edit]

Services

[edit]
The branch platform used by the Ecclesbourne Valley Railway, April 2011. On the left is a steam train recently arrived from Wirksworth, whilst on the right is an East Midlands Trains service to Matlock. At this time, there was no physical connection between the EVR and the National Rail network here.

National Rail

[edit]

National Rail services at Duffield are operated by East Midlands Railway, using Class 170 diesel multiple units.

The typical off-peak service is one train per hour in each direction between Matlock and Nottingham, via Derby. On Sundays, the station is served by one train every two hours in each direction in the morning, increasing to hourly in the afternoon.[8]

Heritage

[edit]

The Ecclesbourne Valley Railway runs services to Wirksworth, via Shottle and Idridgehay. Timetables vary during the year, with more services at weekends and school holidays; patterns include yellow, purple and green days.[9] Trains only run to Ravenstor on special event days.[10]

Preceding station National Rail National Rail Following station
Derby   East Midlands Railway
  Belper
  Historical railways  
TerminusMidland Railway
Line open, station closed
Heritage Railways  Heritage railways
Terminus   Ecclesbourne Valley Railway   Shottle

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ Sprenger, Howard (2004). The Wirksworth Branch. London: Oakwood Press. ISBN 0-85361-625-6.
  2. ^ "Duffield Scene Edition 153" (PDF). July 2005. Retrieved 10 April 2009.
  3. ^ "Royal opening of Duffield line". Rail.co. Archived from the original on 6 June 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
  4. ^ "1859-1866". Midland Railway Miscellaneous Depts: 59. 1914. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  5. ^ "After Forty Years Service". Belper News. England. 6 November 1908. Retrieved 16 February 2021 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  6. ^ "Stationmaster of Duffield". Derby Daily Telegraph. England. 13 August 1931. Retrieved 16 February 2021 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  7. ^ "Duffield Stationmaster". Derby Daily Telegraph. England. 3 September 1931. Retrieved 16 February 2021 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  8. ^ "Timetables". East Midlands Railway. 2 June 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  9. ^ "Calendar and Timetable". Ecclesbourne Valley Railway (Wyvernrail plc). Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  10. ^ "Ravenstor Station". Ecclesbourne Valley Railway. Retrieved 29 September 2024.

Sources

[edit]
  • Pixton, B., (2000) North Midland: Portrait of a Famous Route, Cheltenham: Runpast Publishing
[edit]

52°59′17″N 1°29′10″W / 52.988°N 1.486°W / 52.988; -1.486