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Cambridge Spies

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Cambridge Spies
GenreHistorical drama
Written byPeter Moffat
Directed byTim Fywell
StarringTom Hollander
Toby Stephens
Samuel West
Rupert Penry-Jones
ComposerJohn Lunn
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Original languageEnglish
No. of episodes4
Production
Executive producersLaura Mackie
Gareth Neame
Sally Woodward Gentle
ProducerMark Shivas
Running time60 minutes
Original release
NetworkBBC Two
Release9 May (2003-05-09) –
30 May 2003 (2003-05-30)

Cambridge Spies is a four-part British drama miniseries written by Peter Moffat and directed by Tim Fywell,[1] that was first broadcast on BBC Two in May 2003 and is based on the true story of four brilliant young men at the University of Cambridge who are recruited to spy for the Soviet Union in 1934.

Plot

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The series is set from 1934 to 1951 and follows the lives of the best-known quartet of the Cambridge Five Soviet spies, Guy Burgess, Kim Philby, Anthony Blunt and Donald Maclean, who whilst studying at the University of Cambridge are courted by Soviet agents and recruited into a world of covert intelligence and espionage.[2] Fueled by youthful idealism, a passion for social justice, a talent for lying and a hatred for fascism, the four take huge personal risks to pass Britain's biggest secrets to Moscow. Across almost twenty years of spying and treachery, the four are bound by their beliefs, the secrets they know about one another, and the knowledge that they stand or fall together.

Cast

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Production

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Cambridge Spies was commissioned by Jane Tranter, BBC Controller of Drama Commissioning[2] and production was announced on Cambridge Spies in August 2003.[3] The BBC announced that it wanted the audience to be able to sympathise with the spies, whom it would portray as "incredibly glamorous". A BBC spokeswoman said it would be a "fresh" take on the story, and that it was the first time the story of the group as a whole had ever been tackled by film-makers.[4]

Filming

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Filming for Cambridge Spies began in September 2003[4] at locations in England and Spain. Filming took place at the University of Cambridge, where four days into filming a truck loaded with prop bicycles was stolen from outside a Cambridge hotel and emptied of its contents.[5]

Various locations in London were used, such as One Great George Street, St. James's Park, Regent's Park, Hyde Park, Ham House; and Highgate Cemetery.[6]

Locations in Spain were used as well with scenes set in Vienna, Austria, being filmed in Barcelona and scenes depicting the 1937 bombing of Guernica were filmed in Madrid.[6]

Episodes

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No.TitleDirected byWritten byBritish air dateUK viewers
(million)
1"Episode 1"Tim FywellPeter Moffat9 May 2003 (2003-05-09)2.80
Blunt, Burgess, Philby and Maclean meet at the University of Cambridge and bond through their common leaning towards communism, which they see as the only alternative to fascism. They agree to spy for the Soviets and once the university year ends, Philby is sent on assignment to Vienna, where he marries a committed Communist, Litzi Friedman. Once back in England, Philby's runner, Blunt, tells him that the marriage is not in the interests of the mission and Philby has to end it.
2"Episode 2"Tim FywellPeter Moffat16 May 2003 (2003-05-16)N/A
Burgess, Blunt, Philby and Maclean, still ardent communists and working for the KGB, must follow instructions and cover their political leanings. They now have to convince the powers that be that they have outgrown their juvenile leanings towards socialism and become members of the British establishment to become moles on the inside. Burgess is hired by the BBC and offers his services to MI6, whilst Maclean joins the Foreign Office and Blunt gains the confidence of the British royal family. Philby is sent to Spain to report on the civil war, where he fails to carry out orders from his Soviet control, Otto, to assassinate General Francisco Franco. Philby flees Spain and survives, but his betrayal costs Otto his life. When Stalin signs a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany, all four feel betrayed as their struggles against fascism have been turned upside down.
3"Episode 3"Tim FywellPeter Moffat23 May 2003 (2003-05-23)N/A
With the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the spies find themselves working for the Allies. Maclean marries an American woman, Melinda, so that he can bring her into Britain with him after the outbreak of war. Philby is back in England, working high up in the British Secret Service, using his position to supply information to the Russians. Blunt gains the trust of the British royal family and wants to pull out of British intelligence and offers the KGB to be their man inside the royal palace.
4"Episode 4"Tim FywellPeter Moffat30 May 2003 (2003-05-30)N/A
Posted to Washington during the Cold War, Maclean is using visits to his wife in New York City for access to the Atomic Energy Commission, passing information to his Soviet contact, K. Melinda wants him to stop and CIA man James Jesus Angleton is suspicious after the Soviets explode an atomic bomb. Kim Philby goes to America to head off Angleton. Burgess is also in Washington and is dangerously out of control. Maclean returns to London and does the bare minimum for Moscow. Angleton has traced an atomic leak to possible suspects including "Homer", Maclean's code name. Philby can't protect Maclean any longer, Moscow insists he's recalled along with Burgess. Blunt orders Burgess to accompany Maclean to Moscow but doesn't explain that neither will be coming back.

Reception

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Ratings

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Viewing figures for the series averaged at 2 million per episode.[7]

Critical reception

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Mark Lawson from The Guardian said "Cambridge Spies is high-class drama, but historically it's best regarded as a cover story".[8]

Appearing on Newsnight, Will Self, of the Evening Standard said "I think the historical inaccuracy is unforgivable. These are recent events. The real story is exciting and incredibly revealing of the nature of the British establishment at the time and on an enduring level. The historical liberties that have been taken, kick off from the start".[9]

Awards and nominations

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Year Award Category Nominee Result Ref.
2004
British Academy Television Craft Awards Best Graphic Design Christine Buttner Nominated [10]
Best Photography and Lighting (Fiction/Entertainment) David Higgs Nominated [11]
Best Production Design) Mike Gunn Nominated [12]
Best Sound (Fiction/Entertainment) Richard Manton Nominated [13]
Bernard O'Reilly Nominated
Andre Schmidt Nominated
Hugh Johnson Nominated
2004 Festival International de Programmes Audiovisuels Golden FIPA - TV Series and Serials: Music John Lunn Won [14]
Golden FIPA - TV Series and Serials: Actor Tom Hollander Won
Silver FIPA - TV Series and Serials Tim Fywell Won
GLAAD Media Awards Outstanding TV Movie or Limited Series Cambridge Spies Nominated [15]

Home Media

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The complete series was released on DVD on 2 June 2003.[16]

References

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  1. ^ "Newsnight - Review - Cambridge Spies". BBC News. 28 April 2003.
  2. ^ a b "BBC - Press Office - Cambridge Spies".
  3. ^ Wells, Matt (5 August 2002). "The Guardian - BBC to screen drama on Cambridge spies ring". TheGuardian.com.
  4. ^ a b "The Telegraph Magazine - Cambridge Spies - The making of a BBC drama which revived the bitter subject of Britain's most notorious spy ring". 5 August 2002.
  5. ^ "The Guardian - BBC to screen drama on Cambridge spies ring" (PDF).
  6. ^ a b "MovieLocate - Cambridge Spies".
  7. ^ "Home". barb.co.uk.
  8. ^ "The Guardian - Mark Lawson". TheGuardian.com. 28 April 2003.
  9. ^ "BBC News - Newsnight: Review - Cambridge Spies". 28 April 2003.
  10. ^ "BAFTA - Television Craft - Graphic Design in 2004".
  11. ^ "BAFTA - Television Craft - Photography And Lighting - Fiction in 2004".
  12. ^ "BAFTA - Television Craft - Production Design in 2004".
  13. ^ "BAFTA - Television Craft - Sound - Fiction/Entertainment in 2004".
  14. ^ "IMDB - Cambridge Spies (2003) Awards". IMDb.
  15. ^ "GLAAD - Nominees for the 15th Annual GLAAD Media Awards". Archived from the original on 21 June 2004.
  16. ^ "Cambridge Spies". 2 June 2003 – via Amazon.
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