Bubba Smith
 Smith in 2009 | |||||
| No. 78, 77 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Position: | Defensive end | ||||
| Personal information | |||||
| Born: | February 28, 1945 Orange, Texas, U.S. | ||||
| Died: | August 3, 2011 (aged 66) Los Angeles, California, U.S. | ||||
| Height: | 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) | ||||
| Weight: | 265 lb (120 kg) | ||||
| Career information | |||||
| High school: | Charlton-Pollard (Beaumont, Texas) | ||||
| College: | Michigan State (1964–1966) | ||||
| NFL draft: | 1967 / round: 1 / pick: 1 | ||||
| Career history | |||||
| Career highlights and awards | |||||
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| Career NFL statistics | |||||
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Charles Aaron "Bubba" Smith (February 28, 1945 – August 3, 2011) was an American professional football defensive end and actor. Smith played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Baltimore Colts, Oakland Raiders, and Houston Oilers.
Smith played college football for Michigan State University, where he twice earned All-American honors on the Spartans football team. Smith had a major role in a 10–10 tie against Notre Dame in 1966 that was billed as "The Game of the Century". He is one of only six players to have his jersey number retired by the program. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1988.[1]
The first overall pick of the 1967 NFL/AFL draft, Smith played nine years in the NFL for the Colts, Raiders, and Oilers from 1967 to 1976. He was the Colts' starting left defensive end for five seasons, playing in Super Bowls III and V. He was named to two Pro Bowls and was a first-team All-Pro in 1971.[2] He had tremendous quickness despite being 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) and 265 pounds (120 kg),[3] a combination which usually earned him a double-team.[2]
During his acting career, Smith specialized in comedic roles in film, television, and television advertising. For about a decade following his retirement from football, he appeared in various commercials for Miller Lite, alongside Chicago Bears linebacker Dick Butkus. His best-known role was as Moses Hightower in the first six Police Academy movies.[4]
Smith was posthumously diagnosed with chronic traumatic encephalopathy, a neurological condition generally related to head trauma. He is one of at least 345 NFL players to be diagnosed after death with this disease.[5]
Early life
[edit]Smith was born on February 28, 1945, in Orange, Texas, to Willie Ray Smith Sr. and Georgia Oreatha Curl Smith, and raised in nearby Beaumont. His father, Willie Ray Smith Sr., was a football coach who earned 235 victories at three high schools in the Beaumont area. Bubba had the opportunity to play for his father at Charlton-Pollard High School in Beaumont.[2] He developed into one of the state's best-ever high school football players.[6] Smith's younger brother Tody Smith played collegiately for the University of Southern California, and professionally for the Dallas Cowboys, Houston Oilers, and Buffalo Bills.
Football career
[edit]College
[edit]Smith originally had hopes of playing college football at the University of Texas. Even though Longhorns head coach Darrell Royal regarded him as worthy of an athletic scholarship, Royal was unwilling to offer one in the face of racial segregation which prevailed throughout the southern United States at the time. Texas was then a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC), which began to integrate in 1967. The university's football program lagged behind, before acquiescing in 1970.
The situation at UT motivated Smith to become a much better player[6] at Michigan State University, where he was an All-American in both 1965 and 1966. He was a popular athlete at Michigan State, earning the arresting fan chant of "Kill, Bubba, Kill."
His final game at Michigan State was a 10–10 tie with Notre Dame at Spartan Stadium on November 19, 1966.[7] With both teams undefeated, untied and ranked atop the national polls going in (The Fighting Irish were ranked #1 at 8–0–0, the Spartans #2 at 9–0–0), the match-up was hyped as the college "Game of the Century".[8] Early in the first quarter, Smith tackled Notre Dame starting quarterback Terry Hanratty, who sustained a separated left shoulder. Hanratty was replaced for the remainder of the game by Coley O'Brien. Smith, who admitted that Hanratty's injury actually backfired on the Spartans, stated, "That didn't help us any. It just let them put in that O'Brien who's slippery and faster and gave us more trouble. The other guy just sits there and waits, and that's what we wanted."[9] Michigan State finished second behind Notre Dame in the final voting for the national championship.[8]
In 1988, Smith was enshrined in the College Football Hall of Fame. Michigan State retired his number 95 jersey on September 23, 2006, prior to the Spartans' home game against Notre Dame, amid repeated cheers of his old slogan from the student section. This game also celebrated the 40th anniversary of the "Game of the Century."
Professional
[edit] |
Smith was the No. 1 overall pick in the 1967 NFL draft, taken by the Baltimore Colts with a selection originally held by the expansion New Orleans Saints, which had been traded for quarterback Gary Cuozzo. Smith's Michigan State teammate, running back Clint Jones, followed him as the second pick. As of 2022[update], Smith is the only Michigan State player to be taken first overall.
Smith spent nine seasons in the NFL as a defensive end and played in the Super Bowl twice in his first five seasons. The heavily-favored Colts lost Super Bowl III to the New York Jets and won Super Bowl V two years later following the 1970 season. It was Smith's only Super Bowl ring. However, in interviews, Smith stated that he would never wear the ring, out of a sense of disappointment that he and his teammates were unable to win Super Bowl III.[10]
Smith was injured at Tampa Stadium in the 1972 preseason, when he ran into a solid steel pole the NFL was using at the time to mark yardage and missed the season. He filed a lawsuit against the Tampa Sports Authority and the NFL for $2.5 million. Smith contended the referees mishandled the markers, creating "an undue hazard". The court battle lasted six years before ending in a mistrial.[11]
Smith was traded from the Colts to the Oakland Raiders for Raymond Chester on July 16, 1973.[12] He finished his career with the Houston Oilers. Smith was selected All-Pro one year, All-Conference two years, and went to two Pro Bowls. His legacy is the inspiration behind the documentary, Through the Banks of the Red Cedar, written and directed by MSU teammate Gene Washington's daughter, Maya.
Acting career
[edit]After retiring from professional football, Smith began acting in small movie and television roles in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He is perhaps best known for his role as Moses Hightower in the Police Academy movie series, a role he reprised in all but one of the Police Academy sequels. He also played as the chauffeur for Ned Beatty's character, Clyde Torkle, in the movie Stroker Ace starring Burt Reynolds.
Smith starred in the short-lived television series Blue Thunder, partnering with Pro Football Hall of Fame defensive star Dick Butkus, with whom he frequently costarred in advertisements for Miller Lite beer.[13] Among other television series Smith appeared in were Good Times, Half Nelson, The Odd Couple, Wonder Woman, Taxi, Hart to Hart, MacGyver, Married... with Children and Family Matters.
Smith was the longtime spokesman of Baltimore-area law firm Cohen, Snyder, Eisenberg & Katzenberg.
Personal life
[edit]In 1983, Smith published the autobiography entitled Kill, Bubba, Kill, in which he stated he felt it was possible Super Bowl III had been rigged to enable the Jets to win in order to ensure the AFL–NFL merger proceeded smoothly.[14]
Smith was found dead in his Los Angeles home by his caretaker on August 3, 2011. He died from acute drug intoxication and heart disease. Phentermine, a weight-loss drug, was found in his system. His heart weighed more than twice that of an average similar male. He was 66 years old.[15][16][17]
CTE diagnosis
[edit]On May 24, 2016, it was announced that Smith had the brain disease chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a neurodegenerative illness affecting unknown numbers of former athletes in contact sports. The findings were confirmed by researchers affiliated with the Department of Veterans Affairs, Boston University and the Concussion Legacy Foundation, and released with the permission of the executor of Smith's estate.[18][19][20][21]
Smith is the 90th former NFL player found to have had CTE by the researchers at the Boston University brain bank; they have examined 94 former pro players. According to the Concussion Legacy Foundation, on a scale of 1 to 4 used by the neuropathologist who examined Smith's brain, Smith had Stage 3 CTE, with symptoms including cognitive impairment and problems with judgment and planning.[18][21]
Filmography
[edit]| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | The Odd Couple | Himself | TV series, Season 3, Episode 22 "Take My Furniture, Please" |
| 1978 | Superdome | Moses Gordine | TV movie |
| 1978 | Wonder Woman | Rojak | TV series, Season 2, Episode 13 "Light-fingered Lady" |
| 1979 | A Pleasure Doing Business | Joe Marsh | |
| 1980 | Vega$ | Peter Bridges | Episode "A Deadly Victim" |
| 1981 | Escape from DS-3 | Mac | |
| 1982 | Taxi | Lucius Franklin | |
| 1983 | Stroker Ace | Arnold | |
| 1984 | Police Academy | Cadet Moses Hightower | |
| Blue Thunder | Lyman "Bubba" Kelsey | TV series, 11 episodes | |
| 1985 | Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment | Officer Moses Hightower | |
| 1986 | Black Moon Rising | Agent Johnson | |
| Police Academy 3: Back in Training | Sergeant Moses Hightower | ||
| 1987 | Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol | ||
| The Wild Pair | Benny Avalon | ||
| 1988 | Police Academy 5: Assignment Miami Beach | Sergeant / Lieutenant Moses Hightower | |
| 1989 | Police Academy 6: City Under Siege | ||
| 1990 | Gremlins 2: The New Batch | Himself | |
| 1991 | Married... with Children | "Spare Tire" Dixon | TV series, Season 5, Episode 16 "All Night Security Dude" |
| MacGyver (1985 TV series) | Bailey | Season 7, Episode 10 "Split Decision" | |
| Who's the Boss? | Himself | Season 8, Episode 8 "Death And Love: Part 2" | |
| 1992 | My Samurai | Reverend George | |
| The Naked Truth | Cop | ||
| Coach | Himself | Season 5 episode 8: "The Bachelor Party" | |
| 1993 | Fist of Honor | Detective Johnson | |
| 1993 | Family Matters | Bones | Season 5 episode 5: "Money Out the Window" |
| 1994 | The Silence of the Hams | Olaf | |
| 1994 | Married... with Children | Himself | Season 9 episode 10: "Dud Bowl" |
| 1995 | Drifting School | Peter Jackson | |
| 1997 | Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series) | Security Guard | Season 1 Episode 15: “Hilda and Zelda: the Teenage Years” [22] |
| 2000 | Down 'n Dirty | Detective Jerry Cale | |
| The Flunky | Himself | ||
| 2004 | The Coach | Hulk Referee | Short |
| 2004 | Full Clip | Sleepy | |
| 2008 | Breaking the Huddle: The Integration of College Football | Himself | TV movie |
| 2010 | Blood River | Harold | |
| 2016 | DaZe: Vol. Too [sic] - NonSeNse | Himself | (final film role) |
See also
[edit]- List of Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees
- List of NFL players with chronic traumatic encephalopathy
References
[edit]- ^ "Former Two-Time All-American Bubba Smith Passes Away At Age 66". msuspartans.com. Archived from the original on January 12, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
- ^ a b c Dabe, By Christopher (August 4, 2011). "Local football legend Bubba Smith dies at 66". Beaumont Enterprise. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
- ^ "Bubba Smith". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
- ^ "Bubba Smith obituary: NFL player turned beer pitchman dies at 66". Los Angeles Times. August 4, 2011. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
- ^ "Researchers Find CTE in 345 of 376 Former NFL Players Studied". Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
- ^ a b "Justice: Bubba Smith made his mark in unique way". Houston Chronicle. August 4, 2011. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
- ^ "2011 Michigan State University Football Media Guide" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
- ^ a b "The Game of the Century"; #1 Notre Dame 10, #2 Michigan State 10; November 19, 1966. Archived July 20, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Bleacher Report". Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
- ^ "America's Game". NFL Films. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
- ^ "BUBBA SMITH'S CAREER: BIG SMASH TO BIG CASH". Orlando Sentinel. August 20, 1985. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
- ^ "Colts Trade Smith to Raiders for Chester," The Associated Press (AP), Monday, July 16, 1973. Retrieved October 28, 2020
- ^ Alfano, Peter (October 9, 1983). "Athletes Advertising Images: Bullies to 'Beefcake'". The New York Times. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
- ^ "Super Bowl Fix Hinted". The New York Times. September 29, 1983.
- ^ "Bubba Smith, NFL star and 'Police Academy' actor, found dead at home", Los Angeles Times, August 3, 2011, accessed August 3, 2011.
- ^ "Bubba Smith Dead — 'Police Academy' Star Dies at 66". tmz.com. August 3, 2011. Retrieved August 3, 2011.
- ^ "Bubba Smith dies of drug intoxication, coroner says". Los Angeles Times. November 2, 2011. Retrieved November 2, 2011.
- ^ a b Belson, Ken (May 24, 2016). "Bubba Smith, N.F.L. Star and Actor, Had C.T.E." New York Times. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- ^ Perez, A.J (May 24, 2016). "Former NFL player Bubba Smith had brain disease CTE when he died". USA Today. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- ^ "Concussion group says Bubba Smith had CTE". Associated Press. May 24, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- ^ a b Vinton, Nathaniel (May 24, 2016). "NFL great Bubba Smith, who played Hightower in 'Police Academy' movies, had stage 3 CTE". NY Daily news. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
- ^ "Sabrina the Teenage Witch" Hilda and Zelda: the Teenage Years (TV Episode 1997) - IMDb, retrieved November 9, 2022
External links
[edit]- Career statistics and player information from NFL.com · Pro Football Reference
- Bubba Smith at the College Football Hall of Fame
- Bubba Smith at IMDb
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1945 births
- 2011 deaths
- 20th-century American male actors
- African-American male actors
- All-American college football players
- American Conference Pro Bowl players
- American football defensive ends
- American football defensive tackles
- Players of American football with chronic traumatic encephalopathy
- American male film actors
- American male television actors
- Baltimore Bullets (1963–1973) draft picks
- Baltimore Colts players
- College Football Hall of Fame inductees
- Houston Oilers players
- Michigan State Spartans football players
- First overall NFL draft picks
- Oakland Raiders players
- People from Orange, Texas
- Players of American football from Beaumont, Texas