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Sparta, Georgia

Coordinates: 33°17′N 82°58′W / 33.283°N 82.967°W / 33.283; -82.967
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Sparta, Georgia
Sparta Historic District
Sparta Historic District
Location in Hancock County and the state of Georgia
Location in Hancock County and the state of Georgia
Coordinates: 33°17′N 82°58′W / 33.283°N 82.967°W / 33.283; -82.967
CountryUnited States
StateGeorgia
CountyHancock
Area
 • Total1.82 sq mi (4.72 km2)
 • Land1.81 sq mi (4.69 km2)
 • Water0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total1,357
 • Density749.31/sq mi (289.27/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
31087
Area code706
FIPS code13-72584[2]
GNIS feature ID0323330[3]
Websitewww.cityofsparta.org

Sparta is a city in and the county seat of Hancock County, Georgia, United States.[4] It used to be part of the Milledgeville micropolitan statistical area until 2023. The city's population was 1,400 at the 2010 census.

History

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Sparta was founded in 1795 in the newly formed Hancock County. The town was designated county seat in 1797. It was incorporated as a town in 1805 and as a city in 1893.[5] The community was named after Sparta, a city-state in Ancient Greece.[6]

In 1864, during Sherman's March to the Sea, the town remained completely unscathed, reportedly due to the efforts of Confederate Captain Henry Culver, the son-in-law of local industrialist William Fraley, who successfully diverted Union troops away from the area.[7][8]

Geography

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Sparta is located at 33°17′N 82°58′W / 33.283°N 82.967°W / 33.283; -82.967 (33.2773, -82.9715).[9] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.8 square miles (4.7 km2), all land.

Major highways

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1880848
18901,54081.6%
19001,150−25.3%
19101,71549.1%
19201,89510.5%
19301,613−14.9%
19401,87216.1%
19501,9544.4%
19601,921−1.7%
19702,17213.1%
19801,754−19.2%
19901,710−2.5%
20001,522−11.0%
20101,400−8.0%
20201,357−3.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
Sparta racial composition as of 2020[11]
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 189 13.93%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 1,116 82.24%
Native American 1 0.07%
Asian 23 1.69%
Other/Mixed 17 1.25%
Hispanic or Latino 11 0.81%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,357 people, 669 households, and 419 families residing in the city.

Economy

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Sparta is the site of Georgia's Hancock State Prison.

Education

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Hancock County School District

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The Hancock County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of one elementary school, a middle school, and a high school.[12] The district has 103 full-time teachers and over 1,659 students.[13]

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  2. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. ^ Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 247. ISBN 978-1135948597. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  6. ^ Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 210. ISBN 0-915430-00-2.
  7. ^ "William Fraley". www.friendsofcems.org. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
  8. ^ "Sparta - Georgia Historical Society". www.georgiahistory.com/. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
  9. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  10. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  11. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 15, 2021.
  12. ^ Georgia Board of Education[permanent dead link], Retrieved June 11, 2010.
  13. ^ School Stats, Retrieved June 11, 2010.
  14. ^ "Thomas Butts". baseball-reference.com. Retrieved May 29, 2014.

Further reading

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  • "History of Sparta, Georgia", Georgia Encyclopedia (John Rozier, Emory University), 12/5/2008
  • Kent Anderson Leslie, Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege: Amanda America Dickson, 1849-1893 (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1995).
  • John Rozier, Black Boss: Political Revolution in a Georgia County (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1982).
  • John Rozier, The Houses of Hancock, 1785-1865 (Decatur, Ga.: privately printed, 1996).
  • John Rozier, ed., The Granite Farm Letters: The Civil War Correspondence of Edgeworth and Sallie Bird (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1988).
  • Forrest Shivers, The Land Between: A History of Hancock County, Georgia, to 1940 (Spartanburg, S.C.: Reprint Co., 1990).
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