Pyotr Anjou
Pyotr Fyodorovich Anjou | |
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![]() Admiral Pyotr Anjou | |
Native name | Пётр Фёдорович Анжу |
Born | Vyshny Volochyok, Russian Empire | February 15, 1796
Died | October 12, 1869 Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire | (aged 73)
Allegiance | ![]() |
Service/ | ![]() |
Years of service | 1815–1865 |
Rank | Admiral |
Battles/wars |
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Awards | Order of St. George |
Pyotr Fyodorovich Anjou (Russian: Пётр Фёдорович Анжу; 15 February 1796 – 12 October 1869) was an Arctic explorer and an admiral of the Imperial Russian Navy.[1]
Background
[edit]Anjou's grandfather was a French Huguenot who entered the service of Russia in the middle of the 18th century.[2] His father became a Russian citizen and worked as a doctor. Anjou was born in Vyshny Volochyok, near Tver. He graduated from the Marine Cadet Corps.
As a lieutenant, Anjou was given a task to describe the northern coast of Siberia in 1820. He and his assistants (P.Ilyin, I. Berezhnykh, and A. Figurin) described the coastline and the islands between the rivers Olenyok and Indigirka and made a map of the New Siberian Islands.[1]
In 1825–1826, Anjou participated in describing the northeastern coast of the Caspian Sea and the western coast of the Aral Sea. He distinguished himself in the Battle of Navarino as a lieutenant of the line of battle ship "Gangut".[1]
Later on, he held a few commanding posts and also served in administrative and scientific establishments of the Russian Admiralty. One of the groups of the New Siberian Islands bears Anjou's name (the Anjou Islands).[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Анжу Пётр Фёдорович, Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- ^ Mills, William James (2003). Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9781576074220.
- 1796 births
- 1869 deaths
- People from Vyshny Volochyok
- Russian polar explorers
- Explorers from the Russian Empire
- Imperial Russian Navy admirals
- Explorers of the Arctic
- New Siberian Islands
- People from the Russian Empire of French descent
- 19th-century explorers
- Russian people of the Greek War of Independence
- Nobility from the Russian Empire
- Naval Cadet Corps alumni
- Explorer stubs