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University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff

Coordinates: 34°14′32″N 92°01′13″W / 34.2423°N 92.0203°W / 34.2423; -92.0203
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University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff
Former name
Branch Normal College (1875–1927)
Arkansas Agricultural, Mechanical and Normal College (AM&N) (1927–1972)[1]
TypePublic historically black university
Established1873
Parent institution
University of Arkansas System
Academic affiliations
Space-grant
Endowment$28 million
ChancellorAndrea Stewart (interim)
Students2,670 (Fall 2021)[2]
Location
Pine Bluff
,
Arkansas
,
U.S.

34°14′32″N 92°01′13″W / 34.2423°N 92.0203°W / 34.2423; -92.0203
CampusUrban
ColorsBlack and gold[3]
   
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division I – (FCS), Southwestern Athletic Conference
MascotGolden Lions
Websitewww.uapb.edu

The University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff (UAPB) is a public historically black university in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. Founded in 1873, it is the second oldest public college or university in Arkansas. It was one of about 180 "normal schools" established by state governments in the 19th century to train teachers for the rapidly growing public common schools.[4] UAPB is part of the University of Arkansas System and Thurgood Marshall College Fund.

History

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Branch Normal College, c. 1910

The University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff was authorized in 1873 by the Reconstruction-era legislature as the Branch Normal College and opened in 1875 with Joseph Carter Corbin principal. A historically black college, it was nominally part of the "normal" (education) department of Arkansas Industrial University, later the University of Arkansas. It was operated separately as part of a compromise to get a college for black students, as the state maintained racial segregation well into the 20th century. (Although the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville was integrated when it opened in 1872, it soon became segregated after the end of Reconstruction and didn't start desegregation until 1948.) It later was designated as a land-grant college under the 1890 federal amendments to Morrill Land-Grant Acts. As Congress had originally established the land grant colleges to provide education to all qualified students in a state, in 1890 it required states maintaining segregated systems to establish a separate land-grant university for blacks as well as whites.

In 1927, the school severed its ties with the University of Arkansas and became Arkansas Agricultural, Mechanical & Normal College (Arkansas AM&N). It moved to its current campus location in 1929.

In the mid-1950s AM&N administrators asked students not to support civil rights causes perceived as radical by Arkansas politicians as they feared getting their funding cut by the state. John B. Pickhart, an alumnus of the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, wrote that therefore AM&N being in Pine Bluff "might actually have slowed development of an integration movement" for that community.[5]

In 1972, Arkansas AM&N re-joined what is now the University of Arkansas System. As a full-fledged campus with graduate study departments, it gained its current name and university status in the process.

Since 1988, the university has gained recognition as a leading research institution in aquaculture studies, offering the state's only comprehensive program in this field. It supports a growing regional industry throughout the Mid-South (according to the school, aquaculture is a $167 million industry in Arkansas alone and worth approximately $1.2 billion in the Mississippi Delta region). In 2012, the program was enhanced by the addition of an Aquaculture/Fisheries PhD program.

The University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff is the oldest and largest HBCU in Arkansas.

Academics

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Caldwell Hall

UAPB is divided into eight academic divisions.[6]

  • The School of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Human Sciences
  • The School of Arts and Sciences
  • The School of Business and Management
  • The School of Education
  • Graduate Studies & Continuing Education
  • Carolyn F. Blakely Honors Program
  • Military Science
  • University College

UAPB is fully accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.[7]

UAPB has the only comprehensive aquaculture program in Arkansas, established to help support the state's $167 million aquaculture industry.[8]

Since UAPB offers only one engineering degree program (agricultural engineering), it has a partnership with the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville (UA) that allow qualified students to spend three years to complete an engineering related bachelor's degree at UAPB then automatic admissions into UA to complete their engineering bachelor's degree in two years. Students who successfully complete the UAPB-UA engineering program will have two bachelor's degrees in approximately five years.[9]

In 2019, UAPB established a partnership a with UALR William H. Bowen School of Law. UAPB students with at least a 3.4 cumulative GPA, minimum 154 LSAT score, and a clean disciplinary record will automatically be admitted. In addition to being admitted, they will receive a 25 percent tuition scholarship.[10]

University Museum and Cultural Center

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The University Museum and Cultural Center on the campus of UAPB contains photographs, catalogs, yearbooks, letters, artifacts, portraits and other ephemera that document the lives and culture of African-Americans who helped shaped the history of UAPB and the Arkansas Delta. It is the only museum of its kind in Arkansas and was established in 2005.[11][12][13]

Athletics

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Main article: Arkansas–Pine Bluff Golden Lions
A UAPB Golden Lions football player carrying the football in 2014

UAPB's colors are black and gold and their nickname is the Golden Lions. Arkansas–Pine Bluff's sports teams have participated in NCAA Division I in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) since re-joining the conference in 1998, and competes in the Football Championship Subdivision (formerly I-AA) for football. Home football games are held at Golden Lion Stadium. Men's sports also include baseball, basketball, cross country, golf, tennis and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, soccer, softball, tennis, track & field and volleyball.

Student life

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Residential life

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The University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff houses over 1,000 students on campus. Hunt Hall (named in memory of Silas Hunt, the first black law student at the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville) houses male students. The Harrold Complex, consisting of four halls, Johnson, Copeland, Fischer, and Stevens, is for females. Freshman males are assigned to Johnson and Copeland.

Marching band

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M4 marching in a Shreveport, Louisiana parade in 2013

In 2008, UAPB's band known as the Marching Musical Machine of the Mid-South (M4), made their debut appearance at the Honda Battle of the Bands. In 2009, M4 was selected to participate in the United States Presidential Inaugural Parade.[14]

M4 is one of the top three largest collegiate marching bands in Arkansas and is accompanied by two auxiliaries. The dance auxiliary is known as the "Golden Girls" and the flag auxiliary is known as the "24K Golden Silks." M4 is a five drum major led marching band.

Fraternities and sororities

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Eight of the nine National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) fraternities and sororities are represented on campus. Less than five percent of the undergraduate student body are represented in the NPHC. The university also hosts four of the seven fraternity and sorority organizations part of the National Interfraternity Music Council (NIMC).

Notable alumni

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Name Class year Notability Reference(s)
Martha S. Lewis 1944 government official in New York city and state
Chris Mercer 1946 first African-American deputy state prosecutor in the south
Danny K. Davis 1961 U.S. Representative for 7th Congressional District in Illinois
Samuel L. Kountz 1952 performed the first successful Kidney transplant between humans who were not identical twins
Jamil Nasser 1955 jazz musician, bassist
Tevester Anderson 1962 retired head basketball coach for Jackson State University and Murray State University
Frank Burgess 1957 professional basketball player; later an attorney and U.S. federal judge for the Western District of Washington
Burgess only attended one year before enlisting in the U.S. Air Force. After serving a four-year tour, he transferred to Gonzaga University, where he eventually earned bachelor's and law degrees.
Joe Gardner 1966 jazz musician, trumpet
John Stubblefield 1967 jazz musician, sax, recording artist
James Leary 1968 jazz/classical musician, bass, Sammy Davis, Jr., Count Basie Orchestra, Oakland Symphony
L. C. Greenwood 1969 football player; former Pittsburgh Steelers defensive lineman, a member of the famous Steel Curtain defense
Terron Armstead professional football player currently with the New Orleans Saints
Cleo Miller 1973 former professional football player
Cassius Cash superintendent of Great Smoky Mountains National Park [15]
Ivory Lee Brown 1991 football player
Pamela A. Smith 1992 police chief [16]
Smokie Norful 1995 Pastor, Grammy award winning gospel singer and pianist
Chris Akins 1999 former NFL defensive back
Big Tuck rapper
Greg Briggs NFL player
Greg Wesley 2000 former professional football player
Dante Wesley 2002 former professional football player
Monk Williams professional football player
Courtney Van Buren 2003 former professional football player
Charles Ali 2007 former professional football player
Martell Mallett Canadian football player currently with the Calgary Stampeders
Don Zimmerman former professional football player
Jamie Gillan 2019 professional football player currently with the New York Giants

References

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  1. ^ "Historical Overview". uapb.edu. University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
  2. ^ "2021 Comparative Enrollment" (PDF). University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  3. ^ "Branding Standards". University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff.
  4. ^ Christine Ogren, The American State Normal School: 'An Instrument of Great Good' (Palgrave Macmillan, 2005) pp. 1-5, 213-235 online..
  5. ^ Pickhardt, John B. (Winter 2009). "We Don't Intend to Have a Story: Integration in the Dollarway School District". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 68 (4). Arkansas Historical Association: 357–387. JSTOR 40543600. - Cited page 362.
  6. ^ "Academics". University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff.
  7. ^ "About UAPB". UAPB News. October 1, 2009.
  8. ^ "Aquaculture/Fisheries Center at the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff". Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
  9. ^ "University of Arkansas Pine Bluff". College of Engineering - University of Arkansas.
  10. ^ Faller, Angelita (December 5, 2019). "UA Little Rock Bowen Law School, UAPB create pipeline program". News from the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  11. ^ "University Museum and Cultural Center". Arkansas Tourism Official Site.
  12. ^ "Museum at UAPB preserves the history of the Delta". Archived from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  13. ^ "A Look Back In Time: UAPB Museum - Only In Arkansas". June 9, 2015.
  14. ^ "For a University Band, A Fast Paced March to the Inaugural Parade". The Chronicle of Higher Education.
  15. ^ "Cassius Cash Named Superintendent of Great Smoky Mountains National Park - Great Smoky Mountains National Park (U.S. National Park Service)".
  16. ^ Pruden III, William H. "Pamela A. Smith (1968–)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
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