1969 in architecture
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The year 1969 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.
Events
[edit]- January 8 – At the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden building is begun, with ground-breaking by President of the United States Lyndon B. Johnson, Chief Justice Earl Warren, and the Secretary S. Dillon Ripley.
- April 3 – Pope Paul VI promulgates the apostolic constitution Missale Romanum which confirms the desirability of celebration of Mass facing the congregation in Catholic churches, with implication for their internal layout.
Buildings and structures
[edit]Buildings opened
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- March 7 – The John Hancock Center in Chicago, Illinois, by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill.
- May 19 — Robert H. Goddard Library, Clark University, designed by John M. Johansen.[1]
- June – Houses for Visiting Mathematicians, University of Warwick, Coventry, England, designed by Bill Howell of Howell, Killick, Partridge and Amis.[2]
- September 18 – Dresden TV tower (Fernsehturm Dresden-Wachwit) begins radio transmission in Dresden, Germany.
- October 3 – Fernsehturm Berlin (Berlin TV tower) in East Berlin, Germany.
- St. John's Beacon in Liverpool, England.
Buildings completed
[edit]- Knights of Columbus Building (New Haven, Connecticut), designed by Roche-Dinkeloo
- One New York Plaza, Manhattan, New York City, designed by William Lescaze & Associates and Kahn & Jacobs
- Bank One Plaza, Chicago, Illinois (renamed as the Chase Tower on October 24, 2005)
- 555 California Street (formerly The Bank of America Center), San Francisco, California, the tallest building west of the Mississippi from 1969 to 1972
- Sultan Yahya Petra Bridge, Kelantan, Malaysia
- Toronto-Dominion Centre (formerly the Royal Trust Tower) is partially completed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Hilton Hotel, Paradise, Nevada, designed by architect Martin Stern, Jr.
- Ullasund Bridge, Norway (replaced in 1998)[3]
- Wyndham Court, Southampton, England[4]
- Span Developments houses at New Ash Green, Kent, England, designed by Eric Lyons[5]
- Benjamin's Mount, Perry House or Teesdale (private residence), Westwood Road, Windlesham, Surrey, England, designed by Ernő Goldfinger[6]
- Taivallahti Church, Helsinki, Finland, designed by Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen in 1960
- King George VI Memorial Chapel at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England, designed by George Pace[7]
Awards
[edit]- AIA Gold Medal – William Wilson Wurster
- Architecture Firm Award – Jones & Emmons
- RAIA Gold Medal – Robin Boyd
- RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Jack Antonio Coia
- Twenty-five Year Award – Rockefeller Center
Births
[edit]- February 28 – Sadie Morgan, English architect and designer
- date unknown – Sami Rintala, Finnish architect and artist
Deaths
[edit]
- February 11 – Frederic Joseph DeLongchamps, Nevada-based architect (born 1882)
- May 23 – Owen Williams, English structural engineer (died 1969)
- July 5 – Walter Gropius, German architect and founder of the Bauhaus School[8] (born 1883)
- August 8 – Welton Becket, Los Angeles architect (born 1902)
- August 17 – Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, German-American architect and last director of the Bauhaus[9] (born 1886)
- August 19 – Sir Percy Thomas, Cardiff-based architect (born 1883)
- November 7 – Ernesto Nathan Rogers, Italian architect, writer and educator (born 1909)
- December 15 – Ruth Rivera Marín, Mexican architect (born 1927)
References
[edit]- ^ Gibson, Anne (4 March 2019). "Clark community to celebrate 50 years of Goddard Library". Clark University. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ Historic England. "Houses for Visiting Mathematicians, University of Warwick (1392017)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2012-10-23.
- ^ "Ullasundbrua" (in Norwegian). yr.no. Retrieved 2010-10-18.
- ^ Historic England. "Wyndham Court including raised terrace and ramps; Wyndham Court including terraces and ramps (1051043)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2012-04-18.
- ^ Darley, Gillian (2017). "1969". In The Twentieth Century Society (ed.). 100 Houses 100 Years. London: Batsford. pp. 116–17. ISBN 978-1-84994-437-3.
- ^ Historic England. "Benjamin's Mount and attached steps (1245054)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2020-03-14.
- ^ "Last resting place of King George VI". The Times. No. 57522. 22 March 1969. p. 3. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
- ^ Bauhaus Archived 2012-03-31 at the Wayback Machine, The Tate Collection, retrieved 2008-05-18
- ^ "Mies van der Rohe Dies at 83; Leader of Modern Architecture". The New York Times. August 17, 1969. Retrieved 2007-07-21.