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Avon-by-the-Sea, New Jersey

Coordinates: 40°11′29″N 74°00′54″W / 40.191418°N 74.015105°W / 40.191418; -74.015105
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Avon-by-the-Sea, New Jersey
New Pavilion in 2015
New Pavilion in 2015
Official seal of Avon-by-the-Sea, New Jersey
Location of Avon-by-the-Sea in Monmouth County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Location of Avon-by-the-Sea in Monmouth County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Census Bureau map of Avon-by-the-Sea, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Avon-by-the-Sea, New Jersey
Avon-by-the-Sea is located in Monmouth County, New Jersey
Avon-by-the-Sea
Avon-by-the-Sea
Location in Monmouth County
Avon-by-the-Sea is located in New Jersey
Avon-by-the-Sea
Avon-by-the-Sea
Location in New Jersey
Avon-by-the-Sea is located in the United States
Avon-by-the-Sea
Avon-by-the-Sea
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°11′29″N 74°00′54″W / 40.191418°N 74.015105°W / 40.191418; -74.015105[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMonmouth
IncorporatedMarch 23, 1900
Named forAvon, England
Government
 • TypeWalsh Act
 • BodyBoard of Commissioners
 • MayorEdward Bonanno (term ends December 31, 2027)[3][4]
 • AdministratorKerry McGuigan[5]
 • Municipal clerkMichele Darling (d)eputy[5]
Area
 • Total0.54 sq mi (1.40 km2)
 • Land0.43 sq mi (1.10 km2)
 • Water0.12 sq mi (0.30 km2)  21.30%
 • Rank545th of 565 in state
47th of 53 in county[1]
Elevation10 ft (3 m)
Population
 • Total1,933
 • Estimate 
(2023)[10]
1,933
 • Rank487th of 565 in state
42nd of 53 in county[11]
 • Density4,542.3/sq mi (1,753.8/km2)
  • Rank128th of 565 in state
13th of 53 in county[11]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
Area codes732[14]
FIPS code3402502440[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0885147[1][17]
Websitewww.avonbytheseanj.com

Avon-by-the-Sea (often called simply Avon; pronunciation: /ævɒn/, AH-von[18][19]) is a borough in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 1,933,[9] an increase of 32 (+1.7%) from the 2010 census count of 1,901,[20][21] which in turn reflected a decline of 343 (−15.3%) from the 2,244 counted in the 2000 census.[22]

Avon-by-the-Sea was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 23, 1900, from portions of Neptune City.[23] The borough was named for Avon, England,[24][25] or for the Avon Inn, a hotel constructed in 1883.[26]

In 2010, Forbes.com listed Avon-by-the-Sea as 232nd in its listing of "America's Most Expensive ZIP Codes", with a median home price of $989,212.[27]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.55 square miles (1.40 km2) of which 0.43 square miles (1.10 km2) are land and 0.12 square miles (0.30 km2) are water (21.30%).[1][2]

The borough borders the Monmouth County communities of Belmar, Bradley Beach, Neptune City and Neptune Township.[28][29][30]

Avon-by-the-Sea is located on the Atlantic Ocean and is surrounded by two other bodies of water; the south side of Avon is located on the Shark River and the north end of Avon rests on Sylvan Lake.[31]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1910426
192064751.9%
19301,22088.6%
19401,211−0.7%
19501,65036.3%
19601,7073.5%
19702,16326.7%
19802,3378.0%
19902,165−7.4%
20002,2443.6%
20101,901−15.3%
20201,9331.7%
2023 (est.)1,933[10]0.0%
Population sources: 1910–1920[32]
1910[33] 1910–1930[34]
1940–2000[35][36]
2010[20][21] 2020[9]
Avon-by-the-Sea, 1902

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 1,901 people, 901 households, and 477 families in the borough. The population density was 4,459.1 per square mile (1,721.7/km2). There were 1,321 housing units at an average density of 3,098.6 per square mile (1,196.4/km2). The racial makeup was 96.95% (1,843) White, 0.32% (6) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 0.63% (12) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 1.26% (24) from other races, and 0.84% (16) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.73% (71) of the population.[20]

Of the 901 households, 17.1% had children under the age of 18; 41.7% were married couples living together; 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 47.1% were non-families. Of all households, 40.8% were made up of individuals and 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.94.[20]

16.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 19.5% from 25 to 44, 32.8% from 45 to 64, and 23.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 89.5 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 83.5 males.[20]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $83,333 (with a margin of error of +/− $10,008) and the median family income was $113,750 (+/− $18,599). Males had a median income of $56,635 (+/− $32,033) versus $58,300 (+/− $5,223) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $58,063 (+/− $6,550). About 1.1% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 2.1% of those age 65 or over.[37]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[15] there were 2,244 people, 1,043 households, and 535 families residing in the borough. The population density was 5,262.9 inhabitants per square mile (2,032.0/km2). There were 1,387 housing units at an average density of 3,253.0 per square mile (1,256.0/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 97.15% White, 0.53% African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.89% Asian, 0.62% from other races, and 0.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.41% of the population.[38][36]

As of the 2000 Census, 36.5% of Avon-by-the-Sea residents were of Irish ancestry, the third-highest percentage of any municipality in the United States, and second-highest in New Jersey, among all places with more than 1,000 residents identifying their ancestry.[39]

There were 1,043 households, out of which 18.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.8% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.7% were non-families. 41.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 3.04.[38][36]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 18.4% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 22.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.4 males.[38][36]

The median income for a household in the borough was $60,192, and the median income for a family was $80,605. Males had a median income of $53,125 versus $35,857 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $41,238. About 2.3% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.[38][36]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]
Municipal building
Avon by the Sea Municipal Marina, 2021
Boardwalk
Sunset
Main Street, Avon by the Sea, NJ
Businesses near Main St, Avon by the Sea, NJ.

Avon-by-the-Sea has governed under the Walsh Act since 1919.[40][41] The borough is one of 30 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use the commission form of government.[42] The governing body is comprised of three commissioners who are elected at-large on a non-partisan basis as part of the November general election to serve four-year terms of office on a concurrent basis.[6] At a reorganization meeting after each election, each commissioner is assigned a department to administer and oversee; one of the commissioners is chosen to serve as mayor.

As of 2024, members of the Avon-by-the-Sea Board of Commissioners are Mayor Edward R. Bonanno (Commissioner of Public Affairs and Public Safety), Michelle Devoy (Commissioner of Public Works, Parks and Public Property) and John B. Magrini (Commissioner of Revenue and Finance), all serving concurrent terms of office that end December 31, 2027.[3][43][44][45]

Federal, state and county representation

[edit]

Avon-by-the-Sea is located in the 4th Congressional district[46] and is part of New Jersey's 30th state legislative district.[47]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 4th congressional district is represented by Chris Smith (R, Manchester Township).[48][49] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[50] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[51][52]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 30th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Robert Singer (R, Lakewood Township) and in the General Assembly by Sean T. Kean (R, Wall Township) and Avi Schnall (D, Lakewood Township).[53]

Monmouth County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of five members who are elected at-large to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as director and another as deputy director.[54] As of 2024, Monmouth County's Commissioners are Director Thomas A. Arnone (R, Neptune City, 2025),[55] Susan M. Kiley (R, Hazlet Township, 2024),[56] Erik Anderson (R, Shrewsbury, 2026),[57] Nick DiRocco (R, Wall Township, 2025),[58] and Deputy Director Ross F. Licitra (R, Marlboro Township, 2026).[59][60][61]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are Clerk Christine Giordano Hanlon (R, 2025; Ocean Township),[62][63] Sheriff Shaun Golden (R, 2025; Howell Township)[64][65] and Surrogate Rosemarie D. Peters (R, 2026; Middletown Township).[66][67]

Politics

[edit]
United States presidential election results for Avon-By-The-Sea[68]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 664 50.11% 649 48.98% 12 0.91%
2016 625 64.30% 304 31.28% 43 4.42%
2012 662 63.29% 373 35.66% 11 1.05%
2008 680 58.17% 480 41.06% 9 0.77%
2004 759 62.16% 459 37.59% 3 0.25%
2000 672 56.85% 449 37.99% 61 5.16%
1996 559 50.96% 439 40.02% 99 9.02%
1992 648 54.41% 390 32.75% 153 12.85%

As of March 2011, there were a total of 1,465 registered voters in Avon-by-the-Sea, of which 379 (25.9%) were registered as Democrats, 415 (28.3%) were registered as Republicans and 670 (45.7%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There was one voter registered to another party.[69]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 63.3% of the vote (662 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 35.7% (373 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (11 votes), among the 1,053 ballots cast by the borough's 1,530 registered voters (7 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 68.8%.[70][71] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 57.2% of the vote (680 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 40.4% (480 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (9 votes), among the 1,189 ballots cast by the borough's 1,520 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.2%.[72] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 61.5% of the vote (759 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 37.2% (459 votes) and other candidates with 0.2% (3 votes), among the 1,234 ballots cast by the borough's 1,605 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 76.9.[73]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 75.4% of the vote (600 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 23.0% (183 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (13 votes), among the 812 ballots cast by the borough's 1,502 registered voters (16 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 54.1%.[74][75] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 64.1% of the vote (583 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 29.6% (269 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.1% (46 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (4 votes), among the 909 ballots cast by the borough's 1,484 registered voters, yielding a 61.3% turnout.[76]

Education

[edit]

The Avon School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Avon Elementary School.[77][78] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 137 students and 17.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 7.7:1.[79] During the 2016–17 school year, Avon was tied with the 23rd smallest enrollment of any school district in the state, with 158 students.[80]

For ninth through twelfth grades, public school students attend either Asbury Park High School or Manasquan High School, as part of sending/receiving relationships with the respective districts, based on the results of a lottery under which 62.5% of students are sent to Manasquan and 37.5% to Asbury Park.[81][82][83][84] As of the 2020–21 school year, Asbury Park High School had an enrollment of 682 students and 54.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.5:1.[85]

The Manasquan school also serves students from Belmar, Brielle, Lake Como, Sea Girt, Spring Lake, Spring Lake Heights who attend as part of sending/receiving relationships with their respective districts.[86][87] As of the 2020–21 school year, Manasquan High School had an enrollment of 1,006 students and 76.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.1:1.[88]

Students may also apply to academy schools in the Monmouth County Vocational School District, which include the Academy of Allied Health & Science, Biotechnology High School, High Technology High School, Marine Academy of Science and Technology and Communications High School.[89] Students also have the option to attend Academy Charter High School in Lake Como, which accepts students on a lottery basis from the communities of Allenhurst, Asbury Park, Avon-by-the-Sea, Belmar, Bradley Beach, Deal, Interlaken and Lake Como.[90][91]

Transportation

[edit]
Route 71 in Avon-by-the-Sea

Roads and highways

[edit]

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 13.29 miles (21.39 km) of roadways, of which 11.07 miles (17.82 km) were maintained by the municipality, 1.48 miles (2.38 km) by Monmouth County and 0.74 miles (1.19 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[92]

Route 71 is the main north–south road that passes through. Route 35 is immediately outside the borough, and provides access to Route 138/Interstate 195. The Garden State Parkway is also nearby.[93]

Public transportation

[edit]

NJ Transit provides bus transportation to Philadelphia on the 317 route and local service on the 830 route. The closest NJ transit train service is at the Belmar[94] and Bradley Beach stations.[95] on the North Jersey Coast Line.[96][97]

Climate

[edit]

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Avon-by-the-Sea has a Humid subtropical climate (Cfa).

Climate data for Avon-by-the-Sea (40.1922, -74.0159), Elevation 7 ft (2 m), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2022
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 71.5
(21.9)
78.7
(25.9)
82.2
(27.9)
89.4
(31.9)
94.9
(34.9)
96.7
(35.9)
99.8
(37.7)
100.3
(37.9)
97.4
(36.3)
93.6
(34.2)
80.5
(26.9)
74.9
(23.8)
100.3
(37.9)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 40.9
(4.9)
42.6
(5.9)
48.6
(9.2)
58.7
(14.8)
68.2
(20.1)
77.7
(25.4)
83.2
(28.4)
81.6
(27.6)
75.9
(24.4)
65.4
(18.6)
54.9
(12.7)
46.2
(7.9)
62.1
(16.7)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 25.9
(−3.4)
27.1
(−2.7)
33.4
(0.8)
42.7
(5.9)
52.3
(11.3)
61.9
(16.6)
68.0
(20.0)
66.7
(19.3)
60.6
(15.9)
48.7
(9.3)
38.9
(3.8)
31.3
(−0.4)
46.6
(8.1)
Record low °F (°C) −5.8
(−21.0)
0.9
(−17.3)
5.9
(−14.5)
18.3
(−7.6)
34.4
(1.3)
45.0
(7.2)
49.2
(9.6)
45.5
(7.5)
39.7
(4.3)
26.9
(−2.8)
14.8
(−9.6)
0.1
(−17.7)
−5.8
(−21.0)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.78
(96)
3.13
(80)
4.30
(109)
3.82
(97)
3.75
(95)
4.14
(105)
4.19
(106)
4.71
(120)
3.85
(98)
4.23
(107)
3.45
(88)
4.61
(117)
47.96
(1,218)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 8.9
(23)
7.4
(19)
4.1
(10)
0.1
(0.25)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.3
(0.76)
3.4
(8.6)
24.2
(61)
Average dew point °F (°C) 22.4
(−5.3)
23.0
(−5.0)
28.1
(−2.2)
37.2
(2.9)
48.6
(9.2)
59.4
(15.2)
64.6
(18.1)
64.1
(17.8)
58.6
(14.8)
47.1
(8.4)
36.2
(2.3)
28.3
(−2.1)
43.2
(6.2)
Source 1: PRISM[98]
Source 2: NOHRSC (Snow, 2008/2009 - 2022/2023 normals)[99]

Ecology

[edit]

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Avon-by-the-Sea would have a dominant vegetation type of Northern Cordgrass Spartina (73) with a dominant vegetation form of Coastal Prairie (20).[100]

Notable people

[edit]

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Avon-by-the-Sea include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Board of Commissioners, Avon-by-the-Sea Borough. Accessed May 15, 2024.
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 20, 2023.
  5. ^ a b Contact Us, Avon-by-the-Sea Borough. Accessed March 20, 2024.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 58.
  7. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Avon-by-the-Sea, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  10. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  11. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  12. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Avon-by-the-Sea, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed July 29, 2012.
  13. ^ ZIP Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 24, 2013.
  14. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Avon, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 17, 2013.
  15. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  16. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  17. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^ Martin, Patti. "Locals or bennies? Have them say, Aah-von; An oceanfront enclave with water on three sides, a wide Main Street with quirky shops, a Coast Guard station, drawbridges to the south, and a store famous for its macaroons.", Asbury Park Press, June 17, 2004. Accessed June 2, 2011. "All you need to do is ask them to pronounce the name of the small seaside community tucked between Belmar and Bradley Beach. Locals know it's 'Ah-von.' Out-of-towners are more likely to say 'Ay-von.'"
  19. ^ Edelstein, Jeff. The Best of Everything at the Jersey Shore, p. 37. New Jersey Monthly Press, 1999. ISBN 9781893787001. Accessed July 6, 2014. "Avon-by-the-Sea: First, it's pronounced AH-von, as if your doctor were sticking a piece of wood down your throat, or maybe A-von, as in 'can't.' It is not AY-von, like the lipstick people."
  20. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Avon-by-the-Sea borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 29, 2012.
  21. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Avon-by-the-Sea borough Archived 2014-09-03 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed July 29, 2012.
  22. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  23. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 178. Accessed July 29, 2012.
  24. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 27, 2015.
  25. ^ Larsen, Erik. "Wonder how your town got its name: Monmouth County", Asbury Park Press, May 6, 2016. Accessed June 12, 2017. "Avon-By-The-Sea (est. 1900): Named after Avon, a region and former administrative county in southwestern England."
  26. ^ History of Avon, Avon-by-the-Sea. Accessed March 18, 2020. "Most important of all was the construction of the Avon Inn in 1883.... Where the name Avon comes from is something that a good many people wonder about, but it is easily enough understood when one considers that even in the days of 'Key East' that hotel at the foot of Sylvania Avenue was known as the 'Avon' Inn. It is not logical then to believe that when the town was renamed they patterned after the name and called the borough Avon-By-The-Sea."
  27. ^ Staff. "America's Most Expensive ZIP Codes: In these neighborhoods $4 million homes are the norm.", Forbes, September 27, 2010. Accessed July 29, 2011.
  28. ^ Areas touching Avon-by-the-Sea, MapIt. Accessed March 18, 2020.
  29. ^ Regional Location Map, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed March 18, 2020.
  30. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  31. ^ Avon-by-the-Sea Municipal Public Access Plan, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Accessed March 18, 2020. "Avon is surrounded by three different bodies of water. To the north is Sylvan Lake, the quiet home of our famous swans. The southern border of town is the busy Shark River inlet where you can watch our drawbridges and a parade of boats come and go. On the east is the mighty Atlantic Ocean where you can enjoy the rolling surf, laughing gulls and gentle sea breezes."
  32. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed August 23, 2013.
  33. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 337. Accessed July 29, 2012.
  34. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 717. Accessed July 29, 2012.
  35. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  36. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Avon-by-the-Sea borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 29, 2012.
  37. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Avon-by-the-Sea borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 29, 2012.
  38. ^ a b c d Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Avon-by-the-Sea borough, New Jersey Archived 2014-08-18 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 29, 2012.
  39. ^ Irish Communities Archived November 12, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, EPodunk. Accessed June 9, 2007.
  40. ^ "The Commission Form of Municipal Government", p. 53. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  41. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 8. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  42. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  43. ^ 2024 Municipal Data Sheet, Avon-by-the-Sea Borough. Accessed May 15, 2024.
  44. ^ Reorganization Meeting Minutes for January 3, 2024, Avon-by-the-Sea Borough. Accessed May 15, 2024. "Resolution No. 1-2024 – Appointing Edward Bonanno as Director of Public Affairs and Safety... Resolution No. 2-2024 – Appointing John Magrini as Director of the Department of Revenue and Finance... Resolution No. 3-2024 – Appointing Michelle Devoy as Director of the Department of Public Works, Parks, and Public Property... Resolution No. 4-2024 – Appointing Edward Bonanno as Mayor of the Borough of Avon-bythe-Sea"
  45. ^ November 8, 2023 General Election Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey, updated January 18, 2024. Accessed January 22, 2024.
  46. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  47. ^ Districts by Number for 2023-2031, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed September 18, 2023.
  48. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed August 5, 2022.
  49. ^ Fox, Joey. "Who is N.J.’s most bipartisan member of Congress, really?", New Jersey Globe, July 28, 2022. Accessed March 21, 2023. "As for Republicans, Rep. Chris Smith (R-Manchester) voted with Biden 37% of the time, "
  50. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  51. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  52. ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  53. ^ Legislative Roster for District 30, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
  54. ^ Monmouth County Government, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022. "Monmouth County is governed by five commissioners elected at-large for three-year terms. Each January, the freeholders select one of their members to serve as the director of the board for the year to preside over the meetings and activities of the Board."
  55. ^ County Commissioner Director Thomas A. Arnone, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  56. ^ County Commissioner Deputy Director Susan M. Kiley, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  57. ^ County Commissioner Lillian G. Burry, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  58. ^ County Commissioner Nick DiRocco, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  59. ^ Commissioner Ross F. Licitra, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  60. ^ Board of County Commissioners, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  61. ^ 2022 County Data Sheet, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  62. ^ The Monmouth County Clerk, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  63. ^ Members List:Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  64. ^ About Sheriff Shaun Golden, Monmouth County Sheriff's Office. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  65. ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  66. ^ About the Surrogate, Monmouth County New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  67. ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  68. ^ "NJ DOS - Division of Elections - Election Results Archive". nj.gov. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  69. ^ Voter Registration Summary - Monmouth, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 3, 2012.
  70. ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  71. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  72. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Monmouth County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 3, 2012.
  73. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Monmouth County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 3, 2012.
  74. ^ "Governor - Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  75. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  76. ^ 2009 Governor: Monmouth County Archived 2012-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 3, 2012.
  77. ^ Avon Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Avon School District. Accessed June 16, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Kindergarten through eight in the Avon School District. Composition: The Avon School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Avon."
  78. ^ County School list A-D, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed June 16, 2020.
  79. ^ District information for Avon Boro School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  80. ^ Guion, Payton. "These 43 N.J. school districts have fewer than 200 students", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 2017. Accessed January 30, 2020. "Based on data from the state Department of Education from the last school year and the Census Bureau, NJ Advance Media made a list of the smallest of the small school districts in the state, excluding charter schools and specialty institutions.... 23. Avon Borough (tie); Enrollment: 146; Grades: K-8; County: Monmouth; Town population: 1,901"
  81. ^ High School Lottery Information, Avon School District. Accessed July 10, 2022. "The Avon-by-the-Sea School District is part of a dual send-receive (Sending District) relationship with both Manasquan High School and Asbury Park High School. Each year, a high school assignment lottery is conducted for all resident students to determine their high school assignment."
  82. ^ Policy 5411 High School Assignment, Avon Board of Education. Accessed October 20, 2014. "The Superintendent of Schools shall determine the number of eighth grade students to be assigned to each receiving high school by apportioning 37.5% of those pupils to Asbury Park High School and 62.5% to Manasquan High School. Pupils shall have the right to choose to attend either high school based upon a random form of selection made on a lottery basis."
  83. ^ Boyd, Alesha Williams. "School districts likely to see overhaul", Asbury Park Press, January 18, 2009. Accessed October 2, 2013. "But Avon Board of Education President John Magrini said he expects that taxpayers in smaller districts would not benefit from regionalization. The 155 students in his K-8 district are sent to Manasquan and Asbury Park high schools through a lottery process after graduating from the elementary district."
  84. ^ Vellucci, Justin, "Judge to review Avon's school sending policy Hearings could be 4 to 6 months away", Asbury Park Press, July 23, 2004. Accessed October 2, 2013. "Under a policy approved in May, 62.5 percent of Avon high school students will be assigned to go to Manasquan this fall, while 37.5 percent will go to Asbury Park."
  85. ^ School data for Asbury Park High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  86. ^ Manasquan Public Schools 2016-17 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 15, 2018. "Students from the communities of Avon, Belmar, Brielle, Lake Como, Manasquan, Sea Girt, Spring Lake, and Spring Lake Heights attended MHS in 2016-2017, amassing an enrollment of 960 students. There were 260 students in the senior class, as well as 256 juniors, 220 sophomores, and 224 freshmen."
  87. ^ Sending Districts, Manasquan Public Schools. Accessed May 29, 2016. "Manasquan High School receives students from seven different districts; Avon, Brielle, Belmar, Lake Como, Sea Girt, Spring Lake, and Spring Lake Heights. Including our Manasquan students, the high school population is just under one thousand students."
  88. ^ School data for Manasquan High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  89. ^ About, Monmouth County Vocational School District. Accessed October 3, 2013.
  90. ^ Our Story, Academy Charter High School. Accessed March 15, 2018. "Academy Charter High School is a free public high school for residents of Allenhurst, Asbury Park, Avon, Belmar, Bradley Beach, Deal, Interlaken, and Lake Como."
  91. ^ Mullen, Shannon; Shields, Nancy; and Matheson, Kathy. "Crime, school solutions costly as city seeks rebirth; High school improving, but not enough, many say", Asbury Park Press, January 27, 2005. Accessed October 3, 2013. "It was the day of the charter school's annual lottery, when names of applicants are drawn at random to fill the last remaining slots in next fall's freshman class. Academy Charter, now in its seventh year, is free to students in Asbury Park and the seven nearby towns that are sending districts for Asbury Park High School: Allenhurst, Avon, Belmar, Bradley Beach, Deal, Interlaken and Lake Como, formerly South Belmar."
  92. ^ Monmouth County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  93. ^ Monmouth County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed February 16, 2023.
  94. ^ Belmar station, NJ Transit. Accessed April 29, 2023.
  95. ^ Bradley Beach station, NJ Transit. Accessed April 29, 2023.
  96. ^ Transportation Map - Rail Service, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed April 29, 2023.
  97. ^ North Jersey Coast Line schedule, NJ Transit, updated April 23, 2023. Accessed April 29, 2023.
  98. ^ "PRISM". Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  99. ^ "NOHRSC". Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  100. ^ U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions), Data Basin, Accessed July 14, 2023.
  101. ^ Pace, Eric. "Leo Carlin, a Mayor of Newark, Dies at 91", The New York Times, December 22, 1999. Accessed August 8, 2016. "Leo P. Carlin, Democratic mayor of Newark from 1953 to 1962 who was the city's first mayor in modern times to be chosen by its electorate, died on Friday. He was 91. He died at his home in Avon-by-the-Sea, N.J., where he had lived year-round since the late 1960s."
  102. ^ Pat Delany, Saint Anselm Hawks. Accessed July 8, 2023. "Hometown: Avon, N.J.; High School: Christian Brothers"
  103. ^ Howard, Bronson. Bronson, Howard, 1842-1908: Founder and President of the American Dramatists Club: Addresses Delivered at the Memorial Meeting Sunday, October 18, 1908, at the Lyceum Theatre, New York, p. 73. Marion Press, 1910. Accessed June 12, 2017. "In the springtime, the tender devotion of those him was rewarded by a gain in strength, so that, when summer came, his removal from his city residence overlooking the Hudson River to Avon-by-the-Sea, a cottage settlement on the New Jersey coast, gave every promise of restored health."
  104. ^ Staff. "Mischa Levitzki, Noted Pianist, Dies; Virtuoso Who Won Acclaim of Audiences Throughout World Succumbs to Heart Attack Known As Child Prodigy Composer, 42, Made His Debut Here in 1916 After Giving Many Recitals in Europe", The New York Times, January 3, 1941. Accessed December 27, 2016. "Avon-by-the-sea, N. J., Jan 2. - Mischa Levitski, distinguished concert pianist and composer, died suddenly of a heart attack this morning in his home here at the age of 42."
  105. ^ Gehman, Jim. "Where Are They Now: Bob Scrabis", New York Jets, December 16, 2021. Accessed February 17, 2023. "Scrabis and his wife, Janice, make their home in Avon-by-the-Sea, New Jersey."
  106. ^ "Faces in the Crowd", Sports Illustrated, March 12, 1984. Accessed February 17, 2023. "Bob Scrabis; Avon, N.J. - Bob, a 6'3" junior guard for the Red Bank Catholic High basketball team, sank 23 of 24 free throws, including all 10 in the fourth quarter, to lead the Caseys to a 71-65 win over Long Branch High."
  107. ^ Staff. "E. Donald Sterner, 89; Held Jersey State Posts", The New York Times, October 3, 1983. Accessed September 9, 2015. "E. Donald Sterner, a lumber company president who served as a New Jersey state senator and became the state's first Highway Commissioner, died Friday at the Jersey Shore Medical Center in Neptune City. He was 89 years old and lived in Avon."
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