Jump to content

Peter Costello

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other people named Peter Costello, see Peter Costello (disambiguation).

The Honourable
Peter Costello
AC
Official portrait, c. 1996
Treasurer of Australia
In office
11 March 1996 – 3 December 2007
Prime MinisterJohn Howard
Preceded byRalph Willis
Succeeded byWayne Swan
Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party
In office
23 May 1994 – 29 November 2007
LeaderAlexander Downer
John Howard
Preceded byMichael Wooldridge
Succeeded byJulie Bishop
Member of the Australian Parliament
for Higgins
In office
24 March 1990 – 19 October 2009
Preceded byRoger Shipton
Succeeded byKelly O'Dwyer
Personal details
Born
Peter Howard Costello

(1957-08-14) 14 August 1957 (age 67)
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Political partyLiberal
Other political
affiliations		Coalition
Spouse
Tanya Coleman
​
(m. 1982)​
Children3
RelativesTim Costello (brother)
Patrick Costello
EducationCarey Baptist Grammar School
Alma materMonash University
ProfessionBarrister

Peter Howard Costello AC (born 14 August 1957) is an Australian businessman, lawyer and former politician who served as the treasurer of Australia in government of John Howard from 1996 to 2007. He is the longest-serving treasurer in Australia's history. Costello was a member of parliament (MP) of the Australian House of Representatives from 1990 to 2009, representing the Division of Higgins. He also served as the Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party from 1994 to 2007.

On 18 September 2008, Costello was appointed as chairman of the World Bank's new Independent Advisory Board (IAB) to provide advice on anti-corruption measures.[1] Costello served as Chairman of Nine Entertainment from February 2016 until June 2024. Costello is Chairman of the Board of Guardians of Australian Future Fund.[2]

Early life

[edit]

Costello was born on 14 August 1957 in Melbourne into a middle-class family of practising Christians.[3] He was the second of three children; his elder brother, Tim, is a prominent Baptist minister and former CEO of World Vision Australia. Costello was educated at Carey Baptist Grammar School (graduating in 1974) and Monash University, where he studied arts and law, graduating with honours in 1982.[4] Costello is a descendant of Irish immigrant Patrick Costello, who was expelled from the Parliament of Victoria in the 1860s for electoral fraud.[5][6][7]

During the 1980s, Costello was a solicitor at the law firm Mallesons Stephen Jaques,[8] then became a barrister and represented employers in some of Australia's best-known industrial relations disputes.[8]

In 1982 Costello married Tanya (née Coleman), daughter of writer and former Liberal politician Peter Coleman and historian Verna Coleman.[9]

In 1983 and 1984, Costello represented the National Farmers' Federation in legal action against the Australasian Meat Industry Employees Union (AMIEU). The AMIEU was seeking a unit tally system to be set up in abattoirs in the Northern Territory. The dispute focussed on one abattoir, Mudginberri, which chose to fight the AMIEU claim. Ultimately the AMIEU claim was unsuccessful.

Costello became counsel to organisations representing small business and rose to prominence in the 1985 Dollar Sweets case, as junior counsel assisting Alan Goldberg QC, successfully representing a confectionery company involved in a bitter industrial dispute.[10][11]

Political background

[edit]

In his student years, Costello was active in student politics. For a time, he was an office-bearer of the Social Democratic Students Association of Victoria, an affiliate of the Balaclava Branch of Australian Young Labor. In 1977, Costello was assaulted by a left-wing student politician, receiving mainstream media attention for the first time in his career as a result.[12]

After graduating, Costello became more conservative but retained progressive views on some social issues. In 1984 he was a founding member of the H. R. Nicholls Society,[13] a think tank on industrial relations. In the late 1980s, he was identified as part of the New Right movement,[10] which was organised to some extent in the H. R. Nicholls Society.

Political career

[edit]

Early political career

[edit]

In 1990, Costello defeated sitting member Roger Shipton in a preselection ballot for the comfortably safe Liberal electorate of Higgins, the seat once held by Harold Holt and John Gorton. He entered the House of Representatives at the age of 32. Costello made his maiden speech in May 1990 and mentioned "government should be subservient to the citizen; the Executive accountable to the representative parliament; and the monopoly give way in the face of the individual."[14] Following the resignation of Andrew Peacock, Costello voted for John Hewson to replace Peacock as Liberal Leader and Costello was made shadow minister for Consumer affairs and later Shadow Attorney General.[15][16] However, Hewson, despite launching Peter's local campaign in Higgins, was said to have been suspicious of Costello due to his admiration for John Howard; and is alleged to have made it clear to Costello that he would not be appointed a Minister in a Hewson government.

On one occasion Hewson accused Costello of bad mouthing him to journalist Laurie Oakes, which Costello denied.[17]

Former Liberal Party President Michael Kroger in 2015 (attended University together with Costello)

Hewson's shock defeat at the 1993 election, Costello believes, can be attributed to Hewson lacking the experience to know which things to try to change and which things to avoid trying to change. Costello believed Hewson fought everyone from Churches and Welfare groups over the GST to the Superannuation and Medicare organisations and recipients. Costello claimed he found it hard to promote the Liberal party's zero Tariff policy to the car industry.[17]

Costello developed a higher profile following the 1993 election, becoming Shadow Finance Minister (though apparently failing to become deputy Liberal Party leader). Costello came to be seen as an alternative leader to Hewson, especially through, but not limited to, the "sports rorts affair" where, at the urging of Costello and Hewson, Sport Minister Ros Kelly was forced to resign after it was revealed she had not handled sports' funding proposals properly.[18] Hewson was deposed as Liberal leader in May 1994, Costello supported Alexander Downer for the leadership, becoming his Deputy Leader and shadow Treasurer. But what may well have prevented Costello from challenging Hewson for the leadership himself was an accusation by Victorian Liberal Premier Jeff Kennett that Costello and his friend, former Victorian Liberal party president Michael Kroger, had undermined Hewson's leadership prior to Hewson calling the leadership spill.[19]

However, when Downer in turn resigned in January 1995. Costello did not seek the leadership, instead supporting John Howard. It was later alleged—in July 2006—that this was due to a December 1994 meeting of Howard, Costello and Ian McLachlan in which Costello is said to have agreed not to challenge for the leadership in 1995 and Howard is said to have agreed to stand aside after one and a half terms as prime minister for Costello to take over. Howard denied that this was a formal arrangement.[20]

In 2009, Hewson stated that Costello's best chances of becoming leader were at the 1994 leadership spill or when Downer stood down 7-8 months later.[21]

Costello became the longest serving Deputy Leader in 2006, breaking the record held by the party's first Deputy Leader Sir Eric Harrison. He also spent all but the last two years of his political career on the front bench.

Federal Treasurer (1996–2007)

[edit]

The Liberal/National coalition headed by Howard won the 1996 election, defeating the Keating government on a 29-seat swing, and Costello became Federal Treasurer at age 38, the same age at which Howard himself had become treasurer in 1977.[22] He oversaw the return to and maintenance of federal budget surpluses, which enabled significant reduction in government debt. Costello brought down twelve consecutive Federal Budgets, including ten surpluses. During this period he eliminated the Commonwealth Government net debt of $96 billion. He also sold 2/3rds of the Reserve Bank's substantial gold holdings at a record low price. Inflation, interest rates[23] and unemployment all fell and remained generally low during Costello's term as Treasurer.

Tax reform became a major policy focus for Costello. Although John Howard had promised during the 1996 election campaign that he would "never, ever" introduce a GST, it returned as Liberal Party policy for the 1998 election. It was passed through the Senate with the help of the Australian Democrats. Until July 2005, Costello's own agenda of labour market deregulation remained blocked by the government's lack of a Senate majority.

In 1998, Costello and his wife Tanya, along with Tony Abbott and his wife Margaret, successfully sued author Bob Ellis for false statements he made about them in his book Goodbye Jerusalem.[24]

Costello advocated for change to a republic at the Australian Constitutional Convention 1998. He rejected any suggestion that Australia was not already an independent nation and said that the Australian Constitution works "remarkably well". It was the institution of monarchy that was the crux of his argument for change:[25]

It is commonly said that all this argument is about is whether we want an Australian as our head of state. If that were all we wanted, one of the options to fix it would be an Australian monarchy but, in truth, the problem is more the concept of monarchy itself. The temper of the times is democratic; we are uncomfortable with an office that appoints people by hereditary. In our society in our time we prefer appointment by merit.

Costello supported the 1999 referendum on whether Australia should become a republic.[26]

After the 2001 election, he attracted criticism for not securing funding for a key election promise to extend the Medicare safety net.[citation needed]

In 2002, The Baby bonus scheme was reintroduced by the Federal Government of Australia in the 2002 budget was aimed at offsetting the expenses associated with bearing a child. The scheme was also introduced as a means of increasing Australia's fertility rate and to mitigate the effects of Australia's ageing population. Costello famously had a slogan to encourage Australians to "have one for mum, one for dad and one for the country".[27][28][29][30]

In February 2006, Costello caused controversy during a lecture at the Sydney Institute when questioned about the government's refusal to legally recognise same-sex marriage. He stated, "I think we do recognise the rights of gay and lesbian people in Australia. We do not criminalise [their] conduct or behaviour." He also pointed out that the law was changed in 2004 to recognise same-sex couples with regards to superannuation. He stated that marriage should only be recognised between heterosexual couples.[31] Also during the same speech, Costello criticised "mushy misguided multiculturalism," warning immigrants that the acceptance of Australian values was "not optional."[32]

Leadership aspirations

[edit]

Under Howard

[edit]
Gordon Brown (left) and Peter Costello (right) at the International Monetary Fund 2002 annual meeting

Costello expected to gain the Liberal leadership some time during Howard's second term as prime minister, as per Howard's alleged December 1994 offer.[20] When this did not eventuate, it is alleged that Costello became frustrated, particularly when Howard announced, in July 2003, his intention to lead the government into the 2004 election.

During the 2004 election campaign, Howard avoided saying whether he would serve a full term if re-elected, saying only he would remain as long as his party supported him. The government's subsequent success in winning control of the Senate raised speculation that Howard would further delay his retirement, with the prospect of a Costello leadership succession diminishing. And that is what happened.

In July 2006, the alleged Costello/Howard succession deal was made public by Ian McLachlan. Costello confirmed the incident had occurred and that he shared McLachlan's interpretation of events.[33] Howard denied the claims repeatedly, stating the continued public drama displayed "hubris and arrogance" and that the leadership was the party room's to decide, not a prize to be handed over by leaders to successors.[34]

Press Gallery columnist Michelle Grattan described Costello's actions :

Costello doesn't have the numbers to blast John Howard out. But he does have the dirt to make him look bad, and he's throwing it.[35]

Despite tensions between the Prime Minister and the Treasurer, nothing further came of those events. Neither Howard nor Costello took any action to remove the other from office, or resign. However, on 12 September 2007, amid renewed leadership tensions and a series of unfavourable public polls, Howard confirmed he would step aside well into the next term, if re-elected, and that Costello would be his "logical successor".[36]

A federal election was held on 24 November 2007. An exit poll of 2,787 voters by Auspoll, commissioned by Sky News, included a question on the statement "I don’t want Peter Costello to become Prime Minister". Fifty-nine per cent agreed, while 41 per cent disagreed.[37][38] The Coalition lost the election.

In opposition (2007–2009)

[edit]

Costello was widely expected to assume the Liberal leadership after the 2007 election, but the day after the election, in a surprise announcement, he said that he would not seek or accept the leadership or deputy leadership of the Liberal Party. This was after John Howard, in his concession speech on the night of the election, specifically endorsed Costello as the next leader for the Coalition.[39] A week later, he indicated that he would be unlikely to serve out in full his parliamentary term of three years.[40]

However, as opposition leader Brendan Nelson struggled, speculation mounted that Costello would change his mind and seek the leadership. In August 2008, he ruled out challenging Nelson, but did not comment on the prospect of Nelson stepping aside in his favour.[41]

Finally in September 2008, just before the release of his memoirs, The Costello Memoirs, Costello specifically re-confirmed that he would not be seeking leadership of the party and would leave politics at a time that suited him.[42] Media attention immediately shifted to whether Costello's decision cleared the way for a leadership challenge by Malcolm Turnbull (who was the shadow treasurer at the time). Tony Abbott described the decision as a great loss to Australia and to Costello himself, who might continue to have regrets for the rest of his life at what might have been.[42] Media outlets capitalised on Costello's failure to categorically rule out any future leadership challenge. An incumbent-announced leadership spill on the morning of Costello's book release saw Turnbull defeat Nelson.[43][44][45] Costello remained as an opposition backbencher. On 18 September 2008, Costello was appointed to the World Bank's new Independent Advisory Board, (IAB), which will provide advice on anti-corruption measures.[1]

On 15 June 2009, Costello announced that he would retire from Parliament at the next Federal election.[46][47] However on 7 October 2009, Costello announced he would be resigning from Parliament when it resumed later in the month. He resigned on 19 October 2009, triggering the 2009 Higgins by-election. Costello's departure came just prior to the ETS crisis that lead to Malcolm Turnbull losing the Liberal party leadership to Tony Abbott.

Post-political career

[edit]
Costello in 2020

Costello was a member of the Board of Guardians of the Australian Government Future Fund from December 2009 until February 2024.[48] Amidst some controversy it was announced that David Gonski would succeed the inaugural Chairman, David Murray when Murray's term expired on 3 April 2012. Gonski's appointment was in spite of an independent review (that was conducted by Gonski). Gonski reported to the Australian Government that the existing Guardians favoured Costello to succeed Murray as Chairman.[49][50][51][52]

Costello is a managing partner of BKK Partners, a boutique corporate advisory run by former Goldman Sachs JBWere managers.[53] He also chairs the advisory board of specialist corporate advisory firm ECG Advisory Solutions.[54]

In 2008, his best-selling memoir was published by Melbourne University Press.

Costello wrote a regular column for Fairfax newspapers until 2013.[55]

In October 2010, Howard published a memoir, Lazarus Rising, that drew the ire of Costello and others.[56] Howard used the memoir to settle some personal scores, calling Costello "an elitist, who's unable to connect to ordinary Australians" and accuses Costello of bungling the leadership handover issue.[57] Costello responded by claiming that Howard "appears to be incapable of taking responsibility for the defeat of the government and for losing his seat of Bennelong."[58]

In May 2012, Michael Kroger accused Costello of being interested in returning to Federal Parliament, most likely by getting a Liberal MP to step aside, with the hope of becoming leader of the Liberal Party. Costello denied this, saying that Kroger had approached him asking to help preserve his ex-wife Helen Kroger's Senate position. At around the same time, Helen Kroger was demoted on the Senate Liberal ticket for Victoria. Kroger believes Costello was targeting her along with others; Kroger also claimed Costello very often criticises past and present Liberal party MPs and officials.[59]

In February 2016, Costello was appointed chairman of Nine Entertainment.[60] He resigned from Nine in June 2024 after allegedly assaulting a reporter at Canberra Airport. Costello denied the assault occurred.[61][62]

Honours

[edit]

On 26 January 2011, Peter Costello was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) for "eminent service to the Parliament of Australia, particularly through the development of landmark economic policy reforms in the areas of taxation, foreign investment, superannuation and corporate regulation, and through representative roles with global financial organisations".[63]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "worldbank.org, Former Australian Treasurer, U.S. Diplomat, Philippine Ombudsman, and Swiss Jurist Tapped For Anti-Corruption Board". Web.worldbank.org. Archived from the original on 29 September 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  2. ^ "Future Fund Management Agency, Australian Government". www.futurefund.gov.au. Archived from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  3. ^ "Peter Costello: Beyond Economics". ABC Radio National. 4 March 2001. Archived from the original on 21 February 2009. Retrieved 6 September 2007.
  4. ^ "Hon Peter Costello MP". Senators and Members of the Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
  5. ^ Browne, Geoff; Cunningham, Jackie. "Costello, Patrick (1824–1896)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  6. ^ Coslovich, Gabriella (16 July 2006). "The ancestor who gave Peter Costello that smirk". The Age. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  7. ^ Maiden, Samantha (29 January 2010). "Infamous Costello smirk "a cover for insecurity over bad teeth"". The Australian. Archived from the original on 18 June 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  8. ^ a b "Peter Costello – Prominent Monash Alumnus". Monash University. March 2007. Archived from the original on 29 August 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2007.
  9. ^ "Obituaries: Late-blooming writer told lost tales". The Sydney Morning Herald. 14 November 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
  10. ^ a b Kelly, Paul (December 1994). The End of Certainty: Power, Politics, and Business in Australia. Allen & Unwin. pp. 253, 258. ISBN 978-1-86373-757-9.
  11. ^ Kelly, Paul (23 August 2004). "Peter Costello: Up Close and Personal". ABC Radio National. ISBN 978-1-86373-757-9. Archived from the original on 7 September 2007.
  12. ^ "Peter Costello, From Campus to Caucus". The World Today. 16 March 2005. ABC Radio National. Archived from the original on 7 September 2005. Retrieved 16 September 2007.
  13. ^ "The H.R. Nicholls Society and its Work". The H.R. Nicholls Society, Inc. January 1993. Archived from the original on 28 August 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2007.
  14. ^ Parliament of Australia Archived 18 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine Peter Costello — Governor General's Speech Address-in-Reply; 10 May 1990; Retrieved 8 September 2011
  15. ^ "OPPOSITION EXECUTIVES AND SHADOW MINISTRIES". Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
  16. ^ Kelly, Paul (April 2014). The March of Patriots: The Struggle for Modern Australia. Melbourne University. ISBN 9780522859416.
  17. ^ a b The Costello Memoirs. Melbourne Univ. August 2009. ISBN 9780522859393. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  18. ^ Ramsay, Alan (4 December 2004). "Digging for gold in the marginals". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  19. ^ "Out of the rough: Kennett and Kroger end feud". The Age. 21 June 2005. Archived from the original on 21 August 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
  20. ^ a b "Power marriage on the rocks". The Sydney Morning Herald. 11 July 2006. Archived from the original on 5 November 2007. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
  21. ^ "You missed your chance, Peter". The Sydney Morning Herald. 22 February 2009. Archived from the original on 10 June 2009. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  22. ^ "Prime Ministers of Australia: John Howard". National Museum of Australia. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2007.
  23. ^ The Economic Myths of Peter Costello, The Monthly
  24. ^ "The inimitable Bob Ellis". Sunday.ninemsn.com.au. 7 March 2010. Archived from the original on 6 January 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  25. ^ "Australia's Constitutional Convention 1998". The Age. Archived from the original on 10 December 1999. Retrieved 30 July 2012 – via Pandora: National Library of Australia.
  26. ^ "Transcript of The Hon Peter Costello MP, Treasurer – interview with John Faine, 3LO". Commonwealth of Australia. August 1999. Archived from the original on 2 September 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2007.
  27. ^ "The baby bonus generation is starting to turn 18. Has it saved Australia's population?". 2 July 2022. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  28. ^ "Peter Costello's 'baby bonus' generation grows up". September 2017. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  29. ^ "So, will you do it for your country?". 15 May 2004. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  30. ^ "PM - Costello takes credit for baby boom". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  31. ^ "Gay marriage comments 'appalling'". The Sydney Morning Herald. 23 February 2006. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
  32. ^ Gordon, Josh; Topsfield, Jewel (24 February 2006). "Our values or go home: Costello". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 9 September 2007. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
  33. ^ "Howard promised me a handover: Costello". ABC News online. 10 July 2006. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  34. ^ "Howard calls for end to leadership deal 'hubris'". ABC News. 11 July 2006. Archived from the original on 8 December 2007. Retrieved 28 September 2006.
  35. ^ Michelle Grattan (11 July 2006). "Dirt flies as endgame approaches". The Age. Melbourne: Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2006.
  36. ^ O'Brien, Kerry (12 September 2007). "John Howard on the latest round of leadership turmoil". 7:30 Report. ABC. Archived from the original on 18 October 2007. Retrieved 13 September 2007.
  37. ^ LIVENEWS.com.au > News > FIRST SIGN: Exit polls show 53–47 win to Labor Archived 25 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  38. ^ http://in.news.yahoo.com/071124/137/6nmyw.html [dead link]
  39. ^ Costello won't stand Archived 1 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine, The Sydney Morning Herald, 25 November 2007.
  40. ^ "A.B.C. News: Coalition needed 'fresher face' to win". Abc.net.au. 30 November 2007. Archived from the original on 8 February 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  41. ^ NAB pledges to pass on interest rate cuts Archived 23 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Lateline, ABC, 21 August 2008
  42. ^ a b "Costello: I won't be leader". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 11 September 2008. Archived from the original on 12 September 2008. Retrieved 11 September 2008.
  43. ^ Franklin, Matthew (12 September 2008). "Costello could stand at next election". The Australian. Archived from the original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  44. ^ "Costello may still harbour dream of being PM". The Age. Melbourne. 12 September 2008. Archived from the original on 30 October 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  45. ^ Franklin, Matthew (13 September 2008). "Peter Costello won't bury his PM ambition". The Australian. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  46. ^ PeterCostello.com.au (2009). Costello announces he will not renominate Archived 18 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
  47. ^ Sharp, Ari (15 June 2009). "Former Liberal treasurer Peter Costello won't contest another election". The Age. Archived from the original on 18 June 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
  48. ^ "Costello takes Future Fund job". ABC News. Australia. 1 November 2009. Archived from the original on 2 November 2009. Retrieved 1 November 2009.
  49. ^ Evans, Michael (13 March 2012). "Sydney bigwig to head Future Fund". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
  50. ^ Wright, Jessica; Yeates, Clancy (16 March 2012). "Murray wades into Future Fund fight over Costello". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
  51. ^ Packham, Ben; Massola, James (15 March 2012). "Labor refuses to release report showing Future Fund board wanted Costello, not Gonski". The Australian. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
  52. ^ Griffiths, Emma (16 March 2012). "Minchin backs Gonski over Future Fund 'shemozzle'". ABC News. Australia. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
  53. ^ Maiden, Samantha (4 November 2009). "Costello joins corporate advisory firm BKK Partners". The Australian. Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2009.
  54. ^ "ECG Advisory website". Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
  55. ^ "Peter Costello columns". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2009. Archived from the original on 25 November 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2009.
  56. ^ Coorey, Phillip (26 October 2010). "I'm just being honest, Howard says amid rising tensions". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 28 October 2010. Retrieved 8 April 2012.
  57. ^ Albrechtsen, Janet (27 October 2010). "One tiny chink in legacy of street-fighting man". The Australian. Archived from the original on 20 January 2011. Retrieved 8 April 2012.
  58. ^ "Costello hits back at Howard memoirs". ABC News. Australia. 23 October 2010. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2012.
  59. ^ "Costello denies accusations from irrelevant Kroger". Lateline. Abc.net.au. 11 May 2012. Archived from the original on 20 June 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
  60. ^ "Peter Costello appointed Nine Chairman". Sky News Australia. 25 February 2016. Archived from the original on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
  61. ^ "6NewsAU | x.com". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  62. ^ Ilanbey, Calum Jaspan, Sumeyya (9 June 2024). "Nine board chairman Peter Costello quits". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 9 June 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  63. ^ "Costello heads Australia Day honour roll". ABC News. Australia. ABC/AAP. 26 January 2011. Archived from the original on 29 May 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Peter Costello.
Parliament of Australia
Preceded by Member for Higgins
1990 – 2009 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Treasurer of Australia
1996 – 2007 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party of Australia
1994 – 2007 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_Costello&oldid=1247167990"