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List of current reigning monarchs by length of reign

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Hassanal Bolkiah, the current longest-reigning monarch

This is a list of currently reigning monarchs sorted by length of service.

This list includes monarchs who do not reign over entire nations, such as Muhammad V of Kelantan, but does not include former monarchs and pretenders, such as Simeon II of Bulgaria, ex officio monarchs such as Emmanuel Macron who in his capacity as President of France is also Co-Prince of Andorra, monarchs without physical territories such as the Prince and Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, constituent monarchs such as the traditional African rulers, or monarchs whose position is unofficial, such as Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama.

Hassanal Bolkiah is currently the longest-reigning monarch, having been Sultan of Brunei since 5 October 1967.[1] He became the longest-reigning monarch upon the death of Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom on 8 September 2022.[2]

List

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Rank Monarch State Born Current age Acceded Years reigned
Reigns as of 17 August 2024 T 04:42 (UTC)
1 Hassanal Bolkiah Brunei 15 July 1946 78 years, 33 days 5 October 1967 56 years, 317 days
2 Sultan bin Mohamed Al-Qassimi III Sharjah (part of United Arab Emirates) 6 July 1939 85 years, 42 days 25 January 1972 52 years, 205 days
3 Carl XVI Gustaf Sweden 30 April 1946 78 years, 109 days 15 September 1973 50 years, 337 days
4 Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi Fujairah (part of United Arab Emirates) 22 February 1949 75 years, 177 days 18 September 1974 49 years, 334 days
5 Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi III Ajman (part of United Arab Emirates) 1 January 1931 93 years, 229 days 6 September 1981 42 years, 346 days
6 Mswati III Eswatini[a] 19 April 1968 56 years, 120 days 25 April 1986 38 years, 114 days
7 Hans-Adam II Liechtenstein 14 February 1945 79 years, 185 days 13 November 1989 34 years, 278 days
8 Harald V Norway 21 February 1937 87 years, 178 days 17 January 1991 33 years, 213 days
9 Letsie III Lesotho 17 July 1963 61 years, 31 days 7 February 1996[b] 32 years, 263 days[b]
10 Mizan Zainal Abidin Terengganu (part of Malaysia) 22 January 1962 62 years, 208 days 15 May 1998 26 years, 94 days
11 Abdullah II Jordan 30 January 1962 62 years, 200 days 7 February 1999 25 years, 192 days
12 Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa Bahrain 28 January 1950 74 years, 202 days 6 March 1999 25 years, 164 days
13 Mohammed VI Morocco 21 August 1963 60 years, 362 days 23 July 1999 25 years, 25 days
14 Syed Sirajuddin Perlis (part of Malaysia) 17 May 1943 81 years, 92 days 17 April 2000 24 years, 122 days
15 Henri Luxembourg 16 April 1955 69 years, 123 days 7 October 2000 23 years, 315 days
16 Sharafuddin Idris Shah Selangor (part of Malaysia) 11 December 1945 78 years, 250 days 22 November 2001 22 years, 269 days
17 Norodom Sihamoni Cambodia 14 May 1953 71 years, 95 days 14 October 2004 19 years, 308 days
18 Albert II Monaco 14 March 1958 66 years, 156 days 6 April 2005 19 years, 133 days
19 Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Dubai (part of United Arab Emirates) 15 July 1949 75 years, 33 days 4 January 2006 18 years, 226 days
20 Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck Bhutan 21 February 1980 44 years, 178 days 9 December 2006 17 years, 252 days
21 Muhriz Negeri Sembilan (part of Malaysia) 14 January 1948 76 years, 216 days 29 December 2008 15 years, 232 days
22 Saud bin Rashid Al Mualla Umm al-Quwain (part of United Arab Emirates) 1 October 1952 71 years, 321 days 2 January 2009 15 years, 228 days
23 Ibrahim Iskandar Johor (part of Malaysia)[c] 22 November 1958 65 years, 269 days 23 January 2010 14 years, 207 days
24 Muhammad V Kelantan (part of Malaysia) 6 October 1969 54 years, 316 days 13 September 2010 13 years, 339 days
25 Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi Ras al-Khaimah (part of United Arab Emirates) 10 February 1956 68 years, 189 days 27 October 2010 13 years, 295 days
26 Tupou VI Tonga 12 July 1959 65 years, 36 days 18 March 2012 12 years, 152 days
27 Francis Vatican City 17 December 1936 87 years, 244 days 13 March 2013 11 years, 157 days
28 Willem-Alexander Netherlands 27 April 1967 57 years, 112 days 30 April 2013 11 years, 109 days
29 Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani Qatar 3 June 1980 44 years, 75 days 25 June 2013 11 years, 53 days
30 Philippe Belgium 15 April 1960 64 years, 124 days 21 July 2013 11 years, 27 days
31 Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah Perak (part of Malaysia) 27 November 1956 67 years, 264 days 29 May 2014 10 years, 80 days
32 Felipe VI Spain 30 January 1968 56 years, 200 days 19 June 2014 10 years, 59 days
33 Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Saudi Arabia 31 December 1935 88 years, 230 days 23 January 2015 9 years, 207 days
34 Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) Thailand 28 July 1952 72 years, 20 days 13 October 2016 7 years, 309 days
35 Mahmud Sallehuddin Kedah (part of Malaysia) 30 April 1942 82 years, 109 days 11 September 2017 6 years, 341 days
36 Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah Pahang (part of Malaysia) 30 July 1959 65 years, 18 days 15 January 2019 5 years, 215 days
37 Naruhito Japan 23 February 1960 64 years, 176 days 1 May 2019 5 years, 108 days
38 Haitham bin Tarik Al Said Oman 11 October 1954 69 years, 311 days 11 January 2020 4 years, 219 days
39 Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan Abu Dhabi (part of United Arab Emirates) 11 March 1961 63 years, 159 days 13 May 2022 2 years, 96 days
40 Charles III Antigua and Barbuda 14 November 1948 75 years, 277 days 8 September 2022 1 year, 344 days
Australia
The Bahamas
Belize
Canada
Grenada
Jamaica
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Solomon Islands
Tuvalu
United Kingdom
41 Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Kuwait 27 September 1940 83 years, 325 days 16 December 2023 245 days
42 Frederik X Denmark 26 May 1968 56 years, 83 days 14 January 2024 216 days

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ The country was formerly named the Kingdom of Swaziland until 19 April 2018.
  2. ^ a b Letsie III first reigned during 12 November 1990 – 25 January 1995, was deposed, then returned to the throne on 7 February 1996. Length of reign calculation includes both tenures.
  3. ^ Ibrahim Iskandar is also the currently-reigning Yang di-Pertuan Agong, and has reigned for 199 days (since 31 January 2024).

References

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  1. ^ "Sultan of Brunei becomes world's longest-serving monarch after Elizabeth II's passing". Arab News. 2022-09-09. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
  2. ^ "Queen Elizabeth II has died". BBC News. 2022-09-08. Retrieved 2022-09-25.
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