Four Weddings and a Funeral
Four Weddings and a Funeral | |
---|---|
![]() Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | Mike Newell |
Written by | Richard Curtis |
Produced by | Duncan Kenworthy |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Michael Coulter |
Edited by | Jon Gregory |
Music by | Richard Rodney Bennett |
Production companies | |
Distributed by | Rank Film Distributors |
Release dates |
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Running time | 117 minutes |
Country | United Kingdom |
Language | English |
Budget | £3 million[1] ($4.4 million[2]) |
Box office | $245.7 million[2] |
Four Weddings and a Funeral is a 1994 British romantic comedy film directed by Mike Newell. It is the first of several films by screenwriter Richard Curtis to star Hugh Grant, and follows the adventures of Charles (Grant) and his circle of friends through a number of social occasions as they each encounter romance. Andie MacDowell co-stars as Charles's love interest Carrie, with Kristin Scott Thomas, James Fleet, Simon Callow, John Hannah, Charlotte Coleman, David Bower, Corin Redgrave, and Rowan Atkinson in supporting roles.
The film was made in six weeks, cost under £3 million,[1] and became an unexpected success and the highest-grossing British film in history at the time, with worldwide box office total of $245.7 million, and receiving Academy Award nominations for Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay. Additionally, Grant won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and the film won the BAFTA Awards Best Film, Best Direction, and Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Scott Thomas. The film's success propelled Hugh Grant to international stardom, particularly in the United States.[3]
In 1999, Four Weddings and a Funeral was placed 23rd on the British Film Institute's 100 greatest British films of the 20th century. In 2016, Empire magazine ranked it 21st in their list of the 100 best British films.[4] A 2017 poll of 150 actors, directors, writers, producers, and critics for Time Out magazine ranked it the 74th best British film ever.[5]
Curtis reunited director Newell and the surviving cast for a 25th anniversary reunion Comic Relief short entitled One Red Nose Day and a Wedding, which aired in the UK during Red Nose Day on 15 March 2019.[6]
Plot
[edit]On 1 May 1993, at the wedding of Angus and Laura in Somerset, the perpetually late best man Charles; his flatmate Scarlett; his aristocratic friend Fiona and her brother Tom; Gareth and his partner Matthew; and Charles's deaf brother David, all gather. All are unmarried. Charles forgets the rings and hastily borrows two from the congregation, which prove to be incongruous. At the reception, he makes a risqué speech and is attracted to Carrie, an American woman who has been working in England. They spend the night together. In the morning, Carrie, who is returning to the U.S., laments to him that they may have "missed a great opportunity".
Three months later, at the London wedding of Bernard and Lydia – who got together at the previous wedding – Tom is best man. Charles is excited to run into Carrie, who has returned to the U.K. He is disappointed to meet Hamish, Carrie's older, wealthy Scottish fiancé. A young woman named Serena is attracted to David.
During the reception, Charles is humiliated by several ex-girlfriends. These include the distraught Henrietta, called 'Duckface' by Fiona and whose brother was inadvertently insulted by Charles at the first wedding. Henrietta claims that Charles is a "serial monogamist" fearful of commitment. He retreats to an empty hotel suite, from which he sees Carrie and Hamish depart by taxi. Charles becomes temporarily trapped in the room when the newlyweds stumble in to have sex. Carrie returns to the reception; she and Charles spend a second night together.
A month later, Charles receives an invitation to Carrie's wedding to Hamish. While searching for a gift on London's South Bank, he runs into her. Charles helps Carrie choose a wedding dress, after which she recounts her 33 sexual partners to him; Charles, who was number 32, awkwardly confesses he loves her, and Carrie gently rebuffs him.
A month later, Charles and his friends attend Carrie and Hamish's wedding in Perthshire. The flamboyant Gareth tells the group to seek potential mates; Scarlett meets Chester, a Texan. Henrietta points out to Charles her new boyfriend. As Charles watches Carrie and Hamish dance, Fiona, aware of Charles's unhappiness, tells him that she remains single because she loves him. Charles, though sympathetic, does not reciprocate her feelings. During Hamish's speech, Gareth suffers a fatal heart attack.
At Gareth's funeral, Matthew recites "Funeral Blues", a poem by W. H. Auden. Carrie and Charles share a brief moment, and Charles and Tom then ponder that, despite their clique's pride in being single, Gareth and Matthew were as a "married" couple. They wonder whether seeking for "one true love" is futile.
Ten months later, Charles's own wedding day arrives; he is marrying Henrietta. While seating guests, Tom meets his distant cousin, Deirdre, whom he has not seen since childhood; they are smitten with each other. Scarlett and Chester are overjoyed to meet again.
Carrie arrives and tells Charles that she and Hamish have separated following a difficult marriage. Charles has an emotional crisis in a backroom of the church. After David and Matthew counsel him, he decides to proceed with the wedding. When the vicar asks whether anyone present has reason why the couple should not marry, David uses sign language to say that the groom has doubts and loves someone else. Charles confirms this by saying "I do", and a furious Henrietta knocks him out at the altar, ending the ceremony.
Later that day, Charles is at his flat discussing the fiasco with his friends when Carrie arrives to apologize for causing the trouble. Charles again says he loves her and proposes a lifelong commitment without marriage, which Carrie accepts. As they kiss, a thunderbolt flashes across the sky.
In an ending photo montage, Henrietta has married an Army officer; David married Serena; Scarlett has married Chester, the Texan; Tom married Deirdre; Matthew has found a new male partner; Fiona is shown with Prince Charles; and Charles and Carrie have had their first child.
Main cast
[edit]- Hugh Grant as Charles
- Andie MacDowell as Carrie
- Kristin Scott Thomas as Fiona
- Simon Callow as Gareth
- Charlotte Coleman as Scarlett
- James Fleet as Tom
- John Hannah as Matthew
- David Bower as David
- Corin Redgrave as Hamish Banks
- Rowan Atkinson as Father Gerald
- Timothy Walker as Angus
- Sara Crowe as Laura
- David Haig as Bernard Delaney
- Sophie Thompson as Lydia Hibbot
- Anna Chancellor as Henrietta
- Simon Kunz as John
- Rupert Vansittart as George
Production
[edit]Writing
[edit]Screenwriter Richard Curtis's own experiences as a wedding attendee inspired Four Weddings and a Funeral.[7] According to Curtis he began writing the script at age 34, after realising he had attended 65 weddings in an 11-year period. At one wedding he was propositioned by a fellow guest, but he turned her down and forever regretted it; accordingly he based the origin of Charles and Carrie's romance on that situation.[7]
It took Curtis 17 drafts to reach the final version. He has commented on director Mike Newell's influence; "I come from a school where making it funny is what matters. Mike was obsessed with keeping it real. Every character, no matter how small, has a story, not just three funny lines. It's a romantic film about love and friendship that swims in a sea of jokes." [8]
Curtis chose to omit any mention of the characters' careers, because he didn't think a group of friends would realistically discuss their jobs while together at a wedding.[7]
Casting
[edit]Curtis, Newell and the producers began the casting process for Four Weddings in early 1992. Alex Jennings was cast as Charles, but funding for the production fell through in mid-1992.[9] Jennings would eventually go on to play a supporting role in Mindy Kaling's 2019 television miniseries adaptation of the film. The team continued holding auditions for over a year, seeing roughly 70 actors for the role of Charles before Hugh Grant.[3]
Grant was ready to give up acting as a career when he received the script for Four Weddings and a Funeral; he stated in 2016 that: "I wasn't really getting any work at all, and then to my great surprise this script came through the letterbox from my agent, and it was really good. And I rang on and said there must be a mistake, you've sent me a good script."[10] Initially, writer Richard Curtis, who had modelled the character of Charles after himself, was opposed to casting Grant in the role, because he thought Grant was too handsome. Curtis favoured casting Alan Rickman, but Rickman refused to audition. Curtis was eventually persuaded by Newell and the producers to approve Grant's casting.[11]
Jeanne Tripplehorn was originally cast as Carrie, but she had to drop out before filming when her mother died.[12] The role was offered to Marisa Tomei, but she turned it down, because her grandfather was sick at the time.[13] Sarah Jessica Parker was also reportedly considered. Andie MacDowell was in London doing publicity for Groundhog Day when she read the script [14] and was subsequently cast.[7] MacDowell took a 75% cut in her fee to appear, receiving $250,000 upfront, but due to the success of the film, she earned around $3 million.[15]
Grant's participation hit another stumbling block when his agent requested a £5,000 rise over the £35,000 salary Grant was offered. The producers initially refused because of the extremely tight budget, but eventually agreed. The supporting cast-members were paid £17,500 apiece.[16]
Production
[edit]Duncan Kenworthy produced the film while on sabbatical from Jim Henson Productions.[15] Pre-production for the movie was a long process because funding was erratic, falling through in mid-1992 and leading to much uncertainty.[3] Finally in early 1993, Working Title Films stepped in to close the gap. Nonetheless, another $1.2 million was cut just before production began in the summer of 1993, forcing the film to be made in just 36 days with a final budget of £2.7 million (appr. $4.4 million in 1994).[3] Channel Four Films contributed £800,000.[15] The budget was so tight that extras had to wear their own wedding clothes, while Rowan Atkinson appeared as a vicar at two of the weddings so production wouldn't have to pay another actor.[7]
Future Home Secretary and Member of Parliament (MP) Amber Rudd was given the credit of "Aristocracy Coordinator" after she arranged for several aristocrats to make uncredited appearances as wedding extras, including Peregrine Cavendish, who was at the time Marquess of Hartington, and the Earl of Woolton, who conveniently wore their own morning suits.[7]
To make Grant look more nerdy, the producers styled him with shaggy hair, glasses, and deliberately unflattering, ill-fitting clothes.[17][18] Grant was encouraged by director Mike Newell to mess up and trip over his lines, written in "convoluted syntax" as Grant describes them, in order to give Charles a stammering, nervous quality.[18] Grant, who struggled with hay fever throughout filming, was unsure of Newell's direction and his own performance, which he thought was "atrocious." Regarding Newell, Grant commented that: "He seemed to be giving direction against what I thought were the natural beats of the comedy. He was making a film with texture, grounding it, playing the truths rather than the gags".[8]
The film was shot mainly in London and the Home Counties, including: Hampstead, Islington where the final moments take place on Highbury Terrace, Greenwich Hospital, Betchworth in Surrey, Amersham in Buckinghamshire, St Bartholomew-the-Great (wedding number four) and West Thurrock in Essex.[19]
Exterior shots of guests arriving for the funeral were filmed in Thurrock, Essex overlooking the River Thames with the backdrop of the Dartford River Crossing. Stately homes in Bedfordshire (Luton Hoo for wedding two's reception) and Hampshire provided exteriors for weddings.[20]
Post-production
[edit]According to Hugh Grant, the initial screening of a rough-cut of Four Weddings went very badly.
"I thought we'd screwed it up. When we went to watch a rough cut, all of us, me, Richard Curtis, Mike Newell, the producers, all thought this was the worst film that's ever been perpetrated. We're gonna go and emigrate to Peru when it comes out so no one can actually find us. And then they had a, a few cuts later they took it to Santa Monica for a test screening and everyone loved it. And it was a great surprise."[10]
Throughout production, Gramercy Pictures, the U.S. distributor for the film, sent frequent transatlantic faxes objecting to the explicit language and sexual content, fearing the final product would not be suitable for American distribution or television airings.[3] They particularly objected to the opening scene of the movie, in which Charles and Scarlett say the word "Fuck" over and over, after an initial screening of the movie in Salt Lake City led the conservative Mormon members of the city council to walk out.[7][11] Accordingly, Mike Newell and the actors agreed to reshoot the scene with the British swear word "Bugger" to be used in the American version.[7] The executives also objected to the title, believing Four Weddings and a Funeral would turn off male viewers from the film. In its place they suggested such titles as True Love and Near Misses, Loitering in Sacred Places, Skulking Around, and Rolling in the Aisles, none of which were accepted.[3]
Music and soundtrack
[edit]The original score was composed by British composer Richard Rodney Bennett. The movie also featured a soundtrack of popular songs, including a cover version of The Troggs' "Love Is All Around" performed by Wet Wet Wet that remained at number 1 on the UK Singles Chart for fifteen weeks and was then the ninth (now twelfth) biggest selling single of all time in Britain. This song would later be adapted into "Christmas Is All Around" and sung by the character of Billy Mack in Richard Curtis' 2003 film Love Actually, in which Grant also stars. The soundtrack album sold more than 750,000 units.[15]
Release
[edit]Four Weddings and a Funeral had its world premiere in January 1994 at the Sundance Film Festival in Salt Lake City, Utah.[3]
It opened in the United States on 11 March 1994 in five theatres. The box office receipts from the first five days of the film's general release in the United States so impressed the movie's distributor that it decided to spend lavishly on promotion, buying full-page newspaper ads and TV-spots totaling some $11 million.[3] The movie also benefited from much free publicity because of Grant's reception in the United States, where he became an instant sex symbol and undertook a successful media tour promoting the film.[11] Producer Duncan Kenworthy stated that "It was the most amazing luck that when Hugh went on the publicity trail he turned out to be incredibly funny, and very like the character of Charles. That doesn't ever happen."[3] The film had a wide release in the United States on 15 April 1994.
At the UK premiere in Leicester Square on 11 May 1994, Hugh Grant's then-girlfriend Elizabeth Hurley garnered much publicity for the film when she wore a black Versace safety-pin dress which became a sensation in the press.[3] The film opened in the UK on 13 May 1994.
Reception
[edit]Critical response
[edit]Four Weddings and a Funeral received critical acclaim.[21][22] On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 92% based on 134 reviews, with an average rating of 7.9/10. The site's critics consensus states, "Hugh Grant ably snatches up the bouquet of leading man status with Four Weddings and a Funeral, a sparkling romantic comedy given real charm by its chummy ensemble and Richard Curtis' sharp-witted screenplay."[23] Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 81 out of 100 based on 19 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[24]
Film critic Roger Ebert gave the film three-and-a-half stars out of four, calling it "delightful and sly", and directed with "light-hearted enchantment" by Newell. He praised Grant's performance, describing it as a kind of "endearing awkwardness".[25] Todd McCarthy of Variety called it a "truly beguiling romantic comedy" which was "frequently hilarious without being sappily sentimental or tiresomely retrograde."[26] Producer Duncan Kenworthy later attributed much of the success of Four Weddings at the box office to McCarthy's review.[3]
Writing for the Chicago Reader, Jonathan Rosenbaum called the film "generic" and "standard issue", stating that the audience shouldn't "expect to remember it ten minutes later".[27] Time magazine writer Richard Corliss was less scathing, but agreed that it was forgettable, saying that people would "forget all about [the movie] by the time they leave the multiplex," even joking at the end of his review that he had forgotten the film's name.[28]
Box office
[edit]Upon its limited release in the United States, Four Weddings and a Funeral opened with $138,486 from five theatres.[29] In its wide release, the film topped the box office with $4.2 million.[30] The film would go on to gross $52.7 million in the United States and Canada.[2]
In the United Kingdom, the film grossed £1.4 million in its opening weekend, a record for a UK production,[31] and £2.7 million in its opening week from 211 theatres. It was number one for nine consecutive weeks, grossing £27.8 million, making it the second highest-grossing film of all-time in the United Kingdom behind Jurassic Park.[32][15][33] It surpassed A Fish Called Wanda as the highest-grossing British film.[34] In France, it was number one at the box office for ten weeks, grossing $34.4 million.[35] It was also number one at the Australian box office for five weeks and was the second-highest-grossing film of the year, grossing $A21.4 million.[36][37][38] Overall, it grossed $245.7 million worldwide, generating the highest percentage return on cost of films released in 1994.[2][39] The success of the film cleared Working Title's past losses and generated over $50 million for Polygram, clearing most of their losses in the four years since they started producing films.[15]
Recognition
[edit]The film was voted the 27th greatest comedy film of all time by readers of Total Film in 2000. In 2004, the same magazine named it the 34th greatest British film of all time. It is number 96 on Bravo's "100 Funniest Movies".
The Guardian, in a 20th anniversary retrospective of Four Weddings, stated that "Its influence on the British film industry, on romantic-comedy writing, on the pop charts, on funeral readings, on haircuts, was enormous."[3]
Hugh Grant commented in 2016 on the experience of the film's phenomenal success and its effect on his career: "I was making An Awfully Big Adventure at the time that Four Weddings came out, with Mike Newell again, same director, even tinier budget, in Dublin. And we'd get back from brutal days on the set, very long and no money, and the fax machines...were coming out saying that now your film Four Weddings is #5 in America, now it's #3, now it's #1 and here's an offer Hugh, for Captain Blood and they'll pay you $1 million. It was completely surreal."[10]
Awards and accolades
[edit]Year-end lists
[edit]- 1st – Glenn Lovell, San Jose Mercury News[40]
- 2nd – Sandi Davis, The Oklahoman[41]
- 3rd – National Board of Review[42]
- 5th – Joan Vadeboncoeur, Syracuse Herald American[43]
- 5th – John Hurley, Staten Island Advance[44]
- 6th – Peter Travers, Rolling Stone[45]
- 6th – Sean P. Means, The Salt Lake Tribune[46]
- 7th – Michael MacCambridge, Austin American-Statesman[47]
- 7th – Kenneth Turan, Los Angeles Times[48]
- 7th – Janet Maslin, The New York Times[49]
- 7th – Todd Anthony, Miami New Times[50]
- 7th – Steve Persall, St. Petersburg Times[51]
- 8th – James Berardinelli, ReelViews[52]
- 8th – Mack Bates, The Milwaukee Journal[53]
- 10th – Kevin Thomas, Los Angeles Times[48]
- 10th – Douglas Armstrong, The Milwaukee Journal[54]
- Top 7 (not ranked) – Duane Dudek, Milwaukee Sentinel[55]
- Top 9 (not ranked) – Dan Webster, The Spokesman-Review[56]
- Top 10 (listed alphabetically, not ranked) – Bob Ross, The Tampa Tribune[57]
- Top 10 (listed alphabetically, not ranked) – Eleanor Ringel, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution[58]
- Top 10 (not ranked) – Howie Movshovitz, The Denver Post[59]
- Top 10 (not ranked) – George Meyer, The Ledger[60]
- Top 10 (not ranked) – Bob Carlton, The Birmingham News[61]
- Best of the year (not ranked) - Jeffrey Lyons, Sneak Previews[62]
- Best "sleepers" (not ranked) – Dennis King, Tulsa World[63]
- Honorable mention – Betsy Pickle, Knoxville News-Sentinel[64]
- Honorable mention – William Arnold, Seattle Post-Intelligencer[65]
- Honorable mention – David Elliott, The San Diego Union-Tribune[66]
- Honorable mention – Robert Denerstein, Rocky Mountain News[67]
- Honorable mention – Michael Mills, The Palm Beach Post[68]
- Honorable mention – Jeff Simon, The Buffalo News[69]
Awards
[edit]Franchise
[edit]Hulu anthology television miniseries
[edit]It was reported in November 2017 that the streaming service Hulu was developing an eponymous anthology television series based upon the film, to be written and executive produced by Mindy Kaling and Matt Warburton, with Richard Curtis also serving as an executive producer.[80] In October 2018, it was announced Jessica Williams, Nikesh Patel, Rebecca Rittenhouse, and John Reynolds had joined the cast.[81] The miniseries premiered on 31 July 2019.
One Red Nose Day and a Wedding
[edit]On 5 December 2018, it was announced that Richard Curtis had written One Red Nose Day and a Wedding,[82] a 25th anniversary Comic Relief television reunion short film. The original film's director, Mike Newell, returned, along with the film's surviving cast, including Hugh Grant, Andie MacDowell, Kristin Scott Thomas, John Hannah, Rowan Atkinson, James Fleet, David Haig, Sophie Thompson, David Bower, Robin McCaffrey, Anna Chancellor, Rupert Vansittart, Simon Kunz, Sara Crowe and Timothy Walker.[6] It was filmed on 13–14 December 2018 at St James' Church, Islington, London.[83] It centered on the reunion of all the characters from the original film at the wedding of Charles and Carrie's daughter to Fiona's daughter.[84] The involvement of additional cast members Lily James and Alicia Vikander, who played the young lesbians getting married, was not announced until the day the film aired in the UK.[85] The film aired in the US on their Red Nose Day on 23 May 2019.[86]
See also
[edit]- BFI Top 100 British films
- Notting Hill (1999), also written by Curtis and starring Grant
- Love Actually (2003), another film by Curtis starring Grant and Atkinson
- Black Versace dress of Elizabeth Hurley, worn by Hurley to the film's premiere
- List of films featuring the deaf and hard of hearing
- Parey Hut Love
References
[edit]- ^ a b BBC Radio 4 – The Reunion – Four Weddings and a Funeral, 13 April 2014
- ^ a b c d Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994). Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Lamont, Tom (26 April 2014). "Four Weddings and a Funeral 20 Years On: Richard Curtis Remembers". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- ^ "The 100 Best British films". Empire. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "The 100 best British movies". Time Out. 14 April 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- ^ a b Wiseman, Andreas (5 December 2018). "'Four Weddings and a Funeral' Cast And Creators To Reunite After 25 Years For Red Nose Day Short Film". Deadline.com. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Cormier, Roger (10 January 2016). "15 Splendid Facts About Four Weddings and a Funeral". Mentalfloss.com. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- ^ a b Thompson, Anne (6 May 1994). "'Four Weddings and a Funeral' A Surprise Hit". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- ^ Fitzherbert, Henry (15 November 2015). "Alex Jennings: I'm Dame Maggie's straight man...I love it". Daily Express.
- ^ a b c SAG-AFTRA Foundation (19 August 2016). Conversations with Hugh Grant. YouTube. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
- ^ a b c Wiseman, Andreas (14 March 2019). "'Four Weddings and a Funeral' at 25: Richard Curtis, Working Title et al Recall a Film That Transformed the UK Biz". Deadline.
- ^ Whitworth, Melissa (7 June 2006). "How Jeanne Tripplehorn learnt to stop worrying and love polygamy". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- ^ "Tomei regrets not doing 'Four Weddings...'". DNA India. 19 November 2013.
- ^ Bland, Simon (19 November 2019). "How we made Four Weddings and a Funeral, with Andie MacDowell and Mike Newell". TheGuardian.com.
- ^ a b c d e f Dawtrey, Adam (24 October 1994). "Bells still chiming for the 'Four Weddings' crew". Variety. p. 6.
- ^ "The Reunion". BBC Radio 4 The Reunion. BBC. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
- ^ The Wedding Planners: Making of Four Weddings and a Funeral (dvd). Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. 2006.
- ^ a b GQ (29 June 2018). Hugh Grant Reviews His Most Iconic Movie Roles GQ. YouTube. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
- ^ Bloom, Phillipa (June 1994). "The Making of Four Weddings and a Funeral". Empire. Archived from the original on 21 March 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
- ^ "Four Weddings and a Funeral". movie-locations.com. Archived from the original on 12 June 2002. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
- ^ Foley, Rachel (15 March 2019). "Four Weddings and a Funeral's Comic Relief sequel: All you need to know". BBC News Online. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
Four Weddings was actually released in the US two months before its UK debut, by which time, it had already garnered critical acclaim
- ^ Dawtrey, Adam (21 February 1994). "Rickman, Grant join 'Big Adventure'". Variety.
winning positive reviews at the Sundance Film Festival
- ^ Four Weddings and a Funeral at Rotten Tomatoes
- ^ "Four Weddings and a Funeral Reviews". Metacritic.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (18 March 1994). "Four Weddings And A Funeral". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
- ^ McCarthy, Todd (19 January 1994). "Four Weddings and a Funeral Review". Variety. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
- ^ Rosenbaum, Jonathan. "Four Weddings and a Funeral". Chicago Reader. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
- ^ Corliss, Richard (14 March 1994). "Well Groomed". Time. Archived from the original on 12 July 2007. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
- ^ Weekend Box Office Results for 11–13 March 1994. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
- ^ Weekend Box Office Results for 15–17 April 1994. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
- ^ Scott, Mary (15 August 1997). "Bean proves a runner at home". Screen International. p. 47.
- ^ "International box office". Variety. 23 May 1994. p. 14.
$3,970,220; £1=$1.49
- ^ "Top Films of All Time at the UK Box Office" (PDF). British Film Institute. April 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ^ "UK Box Office's Weekend Record-Breaker". Screen International. 16 August 1996. p. 23.
- ^ Klady, Leonard (14 November 1994). "Exceptions are the rule in foreign B.O.". Variety. p. 7.
- ^ "International box office". Variety. 13 June 1994. p. 18.
- ^ "International box office". Variety. 26 September 1994. p. 14.
- ^ "Top 10 B.O. Films Down Under 1994". Variety. 1 May 1995. p. OZ8.
- ^ "World's Champs & Chumps". Variety. 13 February 1995. p. 7.
- ^ Lovell, Glenn (25 December 1994). "The Past Picture Show the Good, the Bad and the Ugly – a Year Worth's of Movie Memories". San Jose Mercury News (Morning Final ed.). p. 3.
- ^ Davis, Sandi (1 January 1995). "Oklahoman Movie Critics Rank Their Favorites for the Year "Forrest Gump" The Very Best, Sandi Declares". The Oklahoman. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
- ^ "Awards for 1994". National Board of Review. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
- ^ Vadeboncoeur, Joan (8 January 1995). "Critically Acclaimed Best Movies of '94 Include Works from Tarantino, Burton, Demme, Redford, Disney and Speilberg". Syracuse Herald American (Final ed.). p. 16.
- ^ Hurley, John (30 December 1994). "Movie Industry Hit Highs and Lows in '94". Staten Island Advance. p. D11.
- ^ Travers, Peter (29 December 1994). "The Best and Worst Movies of 1994". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
- ^ P. Means, Sean (1 January 1995). "'Pulp and Circumstance' After the Rise of Quentin Tarantino, Hollywood Would Never Be the Same". The Salt Lake Tribune (Final ed.). p. E1.
- ^ MacCambridge, Michael (22 December 1994). "it's a LOVE-HATE thing". Austin American-Statesman (Final ed.). p. 38.
- ^ a b Turan, Kenneth (25 December 1994). "1994: YEAR IN REVIEW : No Weddings, No Lions, No Gumps". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
- ^ Maslin, Janet (27 December 1994). "CRITIC'S NOTEBOOK; The Good, Bad and In-Between In a Year of Surprises on Film". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ Anthony, Todd (5 January 1995). "Hits & Disses". Miami New Times.
- ^ Persall, Steve (30 December 1994). "Fiction': The art of filmmaking". St. Petersburg Times (City ed.). p. 8.
- ^ Berardinelli, James (2 January 1995). "Rewinding 1994 – The Year in Film". ReelViews. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ Bates, Mack (19 January 1995). "Originality of 'Hoop Dreams' makes it the movie of the year". The Milwaukee Journal. p. 3.
- ^ Armstrong, Douglas (1 January 1995). "End-of-year slump is not a happy ending". The Milwaukee Journal. p. 2.
- ^ Dudek, Duane (30 December 1994). "1994 was a year of slim pickings". Milwaukee Sentinel. p. 3.
- ^ Webster, Dan (1 January 1995). "In Year of Disappointments, Some Movies Still Delivered". The Spokesman-Review (Spokane ed.). p. 2.
- ^ Ross, Bob (30 December 1994). "1994 The Year in Entertainment". The Tampa Tribune (Final ed.). p. 18.
- ^ "The Year's Best". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. 25 December 1994. p. K/1.
- ^ Movshovitz, Howie (25 December 1994). "Memorable Movies of '94 Independents, fringes filled out a lean year". The Denver Post (Rockies ed.). p. E-1.
- ^ Meyer, George (30 December 1994). "The Year of the Middling Movie". The Ledger. p. 6TO.
- ^ Carlton, Bob (29 December 1994). "It Was a Good Year at Movies". The Birmingham News. p. 12-01.
- ^ Lyons, Jeffrey (host); Medved, Michael (host) (6 January 1995). "Best & Worst of 1994". Sneak Previews. Season 20. WTTW. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ King, Dennis (25 December 1994). "SCREEN SAVERS In a Year of Faulty Epics, The Oddest Little Movies Made The Biggest Impact". Tulsa World (Final Home ed.). p. E1.
- ^ Pickle, Betsy (30 December 1994). "Searching for the Top 10... Whenever They May Be". Knoxville News-Sentinel. p. 3.
- ^ Arnold, William (30 December 1994). "'94 Movies: Best and Worst". Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Final ed.). p. 20.
- ^ Elliott, David (25 December 1994). "On the big screen, color it a satisfying time". The San Diego Union-Tribune (1, 2 ed.). p. E=8.
- ^ Denerstein, Robert (1 January 1995). "Perhaps It Was Best to Simply Fade to Black". Rocky Mountain News (Final ed.). p. 61A.
- ^ Mills, Michael (30 December 1994). "It's a Fact: 'Pulp Fiction' Year's Best". The Palm Beach Post (Final ed.). p. 7.
- ^ Simon, Jeff (1 January 1995). "Movies: Once More, with Feeling". The Buffalo News. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ "1995 | Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences". www.oscars.org. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
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- ^ "Winners & Nominees 1995". www.goldenglobes.com. Archived from the original on 9 December 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ Dutka, Elaine (24 January 1995). "DGA Nods: What's It Mean for the Oscars?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ "Muriel, Bubby scoop AFI pool". The Canberra Times. Vol. 70, no. 21. 5 November 1994. p. 1. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ "The British Comedy Awards British Comedy Awards 1994". British Comedy Guide. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ "Cesar Award Winners". AP NEWS. 25 February 1995. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ "1994 - Winners Of The 7th Annual Chicago Film Critics Awards". chicagofilmcritics.org. January 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
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- ^ "Writers' Guild Awards 1993". Writers' Guild of Great Britain. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie (1 November 2017). "'Four Weddings And a Funeral' Anthology Series From Mindy Kaling in Works at Hulu". Deadline. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
- ^ Andreeva, Nellie; Petski, Denise (26 October 2018). "'Four Weddings and a Funeral': Jessica Williams To Star in Hulu Series, 3 Others Cast". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
- ^ "One Red Nose Day and A Wedding Is a Real Thing and We Have So Many Questions". Red Nose Day USA. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
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External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png)
- Four Weddings and a Funeral at the British Film Institute[better source needed]
- Four Weddings and a Funeral at IMDb
- Four Weddings and a Funeral at the TCM Movie Database
- Four Weddings and a Funeral at AllMovie
- Four Weddings and a Funeral at Box Office Mojo
- Four Weddings and a Funeral at Rotten Tomatoes
- 1994 films
- 1994 LGBT-related films
- 1994 romantic comedy-drama films
- BAFTA winners (films)
- Best Film BAFTA Award winners
- Best Foreign Film César Award winners
- British LGBT-related films
- British romantic comedy-drama films
- British Sign Language films
- Film4 Productions films
- Films about funerals
- Films about weddings in the United Kingdom
- Films directed by Mike Newell
- 1994 independent films
- 1990s British films
- Gramercy Pictures films
- Working Title Films films
- Films featuring a Best Musical or Comedy Actor Golden Globe winning performance
- 1990s English-language films
- Films scored by Richard Rodney Bennett
- Films adapted into television shows
- Films set in London
- Films set in Scotland
- Films set in Somerset
- Films shot at Shepperton Studios
- Films shot in Bedfordshire
- Films shot in Buckinghamshire
- Films shot in Essex
- Films shot in Hampshire
- Films shot in London
- Films whose director won the Best Direction BAFTA Award
- Films with screenplays by Richard Curtis
- Gay-related films
- LGBT-related romantic comedy-drama films
- PolyGram Filmed Entertainment films